Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria

Target entity: Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria
Context triple: [Rupert I, Elector Palatine, father, Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria]

• A. Rudolf I of Germany
  Rudolf I of Germany was the first German king from the House of Habsburg, whose election in 1273 marked the rise of Habsburg power in Central Europe.
• B. Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
  Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, was a 14th-century Habsburg ruler known for his ambitious state-building policies and cultural patronage, including major architectural projects in Vienna and efforts to elevate the status of his dynasty.
• C. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania
  Berthold IV, Duke of Merania, was a 12th-century nobleman of the House of Andechs who ruled territories along the Adriatic coast and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
• D. Rudolf IV of Nidau
  Rudolf IV of Nidau was a medieval nobleman from the House of Nidau who ruled the principality of Neuchâtel in what is now western Switzerland.
• E. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
  Frederick I, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful 11th–12th century German noble who became the first Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia and progenitor of the influential Hohenstaufen royal and imperial line.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria
Target entity description: Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria was a 13th-century Wittelsbach nobleman who ruled parts of Bavaria and the Upper Palatinate, helping to consolidate his dynasty’s power in southern Germany.

• A. Rudolf I of Germany
  Rudolf I of Germany was the first German king from the House of Habsburg, whose election in 1273 marked the rise of Habsburg power in Central Europe.
• B. Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
  Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, was a 14th-century Habsburg ruler known for his ambitious state-building policies and cultural patronage, including major architectural projects in Vienna and efforts to elevate the status of his dynasty.
• C. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania
  Berthold IV, Duke of Merania, was a 12th-century nobleman of the House of Andechs who ruled territories along the Adriatic coast and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
• D. Rudolf IV of Nidau
  Rudolf IV of Nidau was a medieval nobleman from the House of Nidau who ruled the principality of Neuchâtel in what is now western Switzerland.
• E. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
  Frederick I, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful 11th–12th century German noble who became the first Hohenstaufen duke of Swabia and progenitor of the influential Hohenstaufen royal and imperial line.
• F. None of above. chosen