ShUM cities

E769019

group of cities medieval Jewish communities

The ShUM cities are a historic trio of medieval Jewish communities along the Rhine—Speyer, Worms, and Mainz—renowned as a major center of Ashkenazi Jewish learning and culture.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
ShUM cities canonical	1
ShUM communities	1

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	group of cities ⓘ medieval Jewish communities ⓘ
country	Holy Roman Empire ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Ashkenazi Jews NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasNotableInstitutionType	rabbinical court ⓘ yeshiva ⓘ
hasNotableRabbi	Eleazar of Worms NERFINISHED ⓘ Judah he-Hasid of Regensburg NERFINISHED ⓘ Rabbeinu Gershom ben Judah NERFINISHED ⓘ Rashi NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasPart	Mainz NERFINISHED ⓘ Speyer NERFINISHED ⓘ Worms NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasSignificantPlace	Jewish cemetery of Mainz NERFINISHED ⓘ Jewish cemetery of Worms NERFINISHED ⓘ Jewish courtyard of Speyer NERFINISHED ⓘ medieval synagogues ⓘ mikvaot ⓘ
HebrewName	ערי שו"ם ⓘ
heritageDesignation	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ
heritageDesignationAppliesTo	Mainz NERFINISHED ⓘ Speyer NERFINISHED ⓘ Worms NERFINISHED ⓘ
heritageDesignationBy	UNESCO NERFINISHED ⓘ
heritageDesignationDate	2021 ⓘ
historicalPeriod	Middle Ages NERFINISHED ⓘ
historicalRegion	Ashkenaz NERFINISHED ⓘ
influenced	Ashkenazi halakha NERFINISHED ⓘ Ashkenazi liturgy ⓘ Jewish communal law in Europe ⓘ
language	Hebrew ⓘ Judeo-German ⓘ
legalStatus	autonomous Jewish communities (kehilla) ⓘ
locatedIn	Rhine River region NERFINISHED ⓘ
locatedInPresentDay	Germany NERFINISHED ⓘ
nameDerivedFrom	initial Hebrew letters of Speyer, Worms, Mainz ⓘ
notableFor	Ashkenazi Jewish learning ⓘ Jewish communal organization ⓘ Talmudic scholarship ⓘ halakhic rulings ⓘ medieval Jewish culture ⓘ
religion	Judaism ⓘ
sufferedEvent	later medieval pogroms ⓘ persecutions during the First Crusade ⓘ
timeOfGreatestFlourishing	11th century ⓘ 12th century ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Speyer → isPartOf → ShUM cities ⓘ

yeshivot of Worms → partOf → ShUM cities ⓘ

this entity surface form: ShUM communities