Alaska Boundary Tribunal of 1903

E768394

The Alaska Boundary Tribunal of 1903 was an international arbitration panel that settled the long-disputed border between Alaska and Canada, particularly clarifying territorial claims along the Pacific coast.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ad hoc international court
boundary commission
international arbitration tribunal
alsoKnownAs Alaska Boundary Commission of 1903 NERFINISHED
appliesTo Alaska Panhandle NERFINISHED
Alaska–Canada border NERFINISHED
Lynn Canal region NERFINISHED
Pacific coastal boundary between Alaska and British Columbia
Portland Canal region NERFINISHED
archive records held in United States and British government archives
chairperson Lord Alverstone NERFINISHED
countryInvolved Canada
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
decisionDate 1903-10-20
disputeType maritime and land boundary delimitation
territorial dispute
endTime 1903
followedBy on-the-ground boundary surveys and demarcation
hasBritishMember A. B. Aylesworth NERFINISHED
Lord Alverstone NERFINISHED
Sir Louis Jetté NERFINISHED
hasMemberFrom Canada NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
hasPurpose to clarify territorial claims along the Pacific coast
to settle the Alaska–Canada boundary dispute
hasUSMember Elihu Root NERFINISHED
George Turner NERFINISHED
Henry Cabot Lodge NERFINISHED
historicalContext followed the Klondike Gold Rush and increased interest in access routes to the Yukon
language English
legalBasis Anglo-American Convention of 1903 NERFINISHED
Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1825 (as interpreted) NERFINISHED
Treaty of Cession of Alaska 1867 NERFINISHED
location London, England
surface form: London

United Kingdom
memberCount 6
outcomeForCanada Canada did not receive direct access to deepwater ports on Lynn Canal
outcomeForUnitedStates United States retained control of key coastal inlets and ports
predecessor bilateral negotiations between United States and United Kingdom on Alaska boundary
represents interests of Canada in the Alaska boundary dispute
interests of the British Empire in the Alaska boundary dispute
interests of the United States in the Alaska boundary dispute
result confirmed most United States claims to the Alaska Panhandle
established the general line of the Alaska–Canada boundary along the coast
left some detailed boundary demarcation to later surveys
significance major episode in Canada–United States border history
source of political controversy in Canada over perceived British betrayal
startTime 1903

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dixon Entrance boundaryDefinedBy Alaska Boundary Tribunal of 1903