Nergal and Ereshkigal
E768177
"Nergal and Ereshkigal" is an ancient Mesopotamian myth recounting how the war god Nergal becomes the consort of Ereshkigal, queen of the underworld, thereby uniting the realms of the living and the dead.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Mesopotamian myth
ⓘ
ancient Near Eastern literary text ⓘ mythological narrative ⓘ |
| associatedPlace |
Kutha
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mesopotamia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cosmologicalRole | unites the realms of the living and the dead ⓘ |
| culture |
Akkadian
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mesopotamian ⓘ |
| depictsRelationship | marriage of Nergal and Ereshkigal ⓘ |
| featuresDeity |
Anu
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ea NERFINISHED ⓘ Ereshkigal NERFINISHED ⓘ Kutha god Nergal NERFINISHED ⓘ Namtar NERFINISHED ⓘ Nergal NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| genre |
myth
ⓘ
underworld myth ⓘ |
| language | Akkadian language NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainCharacter |
Ereshkigal
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Nergal NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| narrativeEvent |
Ea instructs Nergal how to protect himself in the underworld
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ereshkigal demands Nergal’s return and marriage ⓘ Nergal offends Ereshkigal by failing to rise before her messenger Namtar ⓘ Nergal returns and becomes king or co‑ruler of the underworld NERFINISHED ⓘ Nergal spends nights with Ereshkigal and then attempts to flee ⓘ The gods decree that Nergal must descend to the underworld to atone ⓘ |
| plotSummary | Nergal descends to the underworld and becomes consort of Ereshkigal ⓘ |
| preservationStatus | fragmentary ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Descent of Inanna
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Descent of Ishtar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousFunction |
explains Nergal’s role as consort of Ereshkigal
ⓘ
integrates cults of Nergal and Ereshkigal ⓘ rationalizes Nergal’s authority in the underworld ⓘ |
| scholarlyField | Assyriology ⓘ |
| setting |
Ereshkigal’s palace
ⓘ
Mesopotamian underworld NERFINISHED ⓘ heaven of the gods ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
Mesopotamian religion
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
comparative mythology ⓘ |
| symbolizes | political and cultic unification of divine powers over the dead ⓘ |
| textualForm | cuneiform tablet composition ⓘ |
| theme |
marriage of gods
ⓘ
power and sovereignty in the underworld ⓘ transgression and reconciliation ⓘ union of life and death realms ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
first millennium BCE
ⓘ
late second millennium BCE ⓘ |
| writingSystem | cuneiform ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.