Nergal and Ereshkigal

E768177

"Nergal and Ereshkigal" is an ancient Mesopotamian myth recounting how the war god Nergal becomes the consort of Ereshkigal, queen of the underworld, thereby uniting the realms of the living and the dead.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesopotamian myth
ancient Near Eastern literary text
mythological narrative
associatedPlace Kutha NERFINISHED
Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
cosmologicalRole unites the realms of the living and the dead
culture Akkadian NERFINISHED
Mesopotamian
depictsRelationship marriage of Nergal and Ereshkigal
featuresDeity Anu NERFINISHED
Ea NERFINISHED
Ereshkigal NERFINISHED
Kutha god Nergal NERFINISHED
Namtar NERFINISHED
Nergal NERFINISHED
genre myth
underworld myth
language Akkadian language NERFINISHED
mainCharacter Ereshkigal NERFINISHED
Nergal NERFINISHED
narrativeEvent Ea instructs Nergal how to protect himself in the underworld NERFINISHED
Ereshkigal demands Nergal’s return and marriage
Nergal offends Ereshkigal by failing to rise before her messenger Namtar
Nergal returns and becomes king or co‑ruler of the underworld NERFINISHED
Nergal spends nights with Ereshkigal and then attempts to flee
The gods decree that Nergal must descend to the underworld to atone
plotSummary Nergal descends to the underworld and becomes consort of Ereshkigal
preservationStatus fragmentary
relatedWork Descent of Inanna NERFINISHED
Descent of Ishtar NERFINISHED
religiousFunction explains Nergal’s role as consort of Ereshkigal
integrates cults of Nergal and Ereshkigal
rationalizes Nergal’s authority in the underworld
scholarlyField Assyriology
setting Ereshkigal’s palace
Mesopotamian underworld NERFINISHED
heaven of the gods
studiedIn Mesopotamian religion NERFINISHED
comparative mythology
symbolizes political and cultic unification of divine powers over the dead
textualForm cuneiform tablet composition
theme marriage of gods
power and sovereignty in the underworld
transgression and reconciliation
union of life and death realms
timePeriod first millennium BCE
late second millennium BCE
writingSystem cuneiform

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ereshkigal myth Nergal and Ereshkigal