Kaldor’s expenditure tax proposal

E768026

Kaldor’s expenditure tax proposal is an economic policy idea advocating a shift from taxing income to taxing individual consumption, aiming to promote savings and investment while simplifying the tax system.

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Label Occurrences
Kaldor’s expenditure tax proposal canonical 1

Statements (39)

Predicate Object
instanceOf consumption-based tax system
economic policy proposal
tax reform proposal
aimsTo encourage capital accumulation
promote investment
promote savings
reduce distortions to saving decisions
shift tax base from income to expenditure
simplify the tax system
associatedWith post-war tax reform debates
theory of optimal taxation
basedOn taxing individual consumption instead of income
contrastsWith comprehensive income tax
income-based taxation
critiquedFor administrative difficulties in measuring individual expenditure
potential regressivity for low-income households
focusesOn lifetime consumption rather than annual income
historicalContext mid-20th century tax policy debates
influenced academic literature on expenditure taxation
later discussions of consumption taxes
intendedEffect increase private saving rates
reduce administrative complexity of income taxation
reduce tax avoidance related to income shifting
stimulate long-term economic growth
justifiedBy argument that consumption is a better indicator of ability to pay
argument that income tax penalizes saving
normativeGoal fairer treatment of savers
tax neutrality between present and future consumption
policyDomain public finance
taxation theory
policyInstrument expenditure tax
proposedBy Nicholas Kaldor NERFINISHED
relatedConcept cash-flow expenditure tax
consumption tax
lifetime income taxation
requires distinguishing between capital and consumption expenditures
tracking of individual saving and dissaving
taxBase individual consumption
underlyingPrinciple tax people on what they spend rather than what they earn

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baron Kaldor notableIdea Kaldor’s expenditure tax proposal
subject surface form: Nicholas Kaldor