Kaldor’s expenditure tax proposal
E768026
Kaldor’s expenditure tax proposal is an economic policy idea advocating a shift from taxing income to taxing individual consumption, aiming to promote savings and investment while simplifying the tax system.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Kaldor’s expenditure tax proposal canonical | 1 |
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
consumption-based tax system
ⓘ
economic policy proposal ⓘ tax reform proposal ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
encourage capital accumulation
ⓘ
promote investment ⓘ promote savings ⓘ reduce distortions to saving decisions ⓘ shift tax base from income to expenditure ⓘ simplify the tax system ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
post-war tax reform debates
ⓘ
theory of optimal taxation ⓘ |
| basedOn | taxing individual consumption instead of income ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
comprehensive income tax
ⓘ
income-based taxation ⓘ |
| critiquedFor |
administrative difficulties in measuring individual expenditure
ⓘ
potential regressivity for low-income households ⓘ |
| focusesOn | lifetime consumption rather than annual income ⓘ |
| historicalContext | mid-20th century tax policy debates ⓘ |
| influenced |
academic literature on expenditure taxation
ⓘ
later discussions of consumption taxes ⓘ |
| intendedEffect |
increase private saving rates
ⓘ
reduce administrative complexity of income taxation ⓘ reduce tax avoidance related to income shifting ⓘ stimulate long-term economic growth ⓘ |
| justifiedBy |
argument that consumption is a better indicator of ability to pay
ⓘ
argument that income tax penalizes saving ⓘ |
| normativeGoal |
fairer treatment of savers
ⓘ
tax neutrality between present and future consumption ⓘ |
| policyDomain |
public finance
ⓘ
taxation theory ⓘ |
| policyInstrument | expenditure tax ⓘ |
| proposedBy | Nicholas Kaldor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
cash-flow expenditure tax
ⓘ
consumption tax ⓘ lifetime income taxation ⓘ |
| requires |
distinguishing between capital and consumption expenditures
ⓘ
tracking of individual saving and dissaving ⓘ |
| taxBase | individual consumption ⓘ |
| underlyingPrinciple | tax people on what they spend rather than what they earn ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Nicholas Kaldor