White Sands gypsum dunes

E767612

The White Sands gypsum dunes are a vast, otherworldly expanse of brilliant white sand dunes in southern New Mexico, formed from gypsum crystals and renowned for their striking beauty and unique desert ecosystem.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (63)

Predicate Object
instanceOf desert ecosystem
dune field
gypsum dune field
natural landscape
access U.S. Highway 70 NERFINISHED
area about 275 square miles
about 710 square kilometers
associatedWith White Sands Missile Range NERFINISHED
climate arid
color white
composition calcium sulfate dihydrate
gypsum crystals
contains bleached earless lizard
endemic animal species
endemic plant species
gypsum-adapted grasses
migratory birds
nocturnal mammals
skunkbush sumac
soaptree yucca
white sands pupfish NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
elevation about 1,200 meters above sea level
about 4,000 feet above sea level
environment cold desert
feature active dunes
barchan dunes
dome dunes
interdune areas
parabolic dunes
formedBy evaporation of ancient Lake Otero
weathering of surrounding gypsum-rich mountains
wind transport of gypsum sand
geologicAge Holocene NERFINISHED
hazard getting disoriented in dunes
intense sunlight
sudden weather changes
locatedIn Tularosa Basin NERFINISHED
southern New Mexico
managedBy National Park Service
surface form: U.S. National Park Service
nationalMonumentDesignationYear 1933
nationalParkDesignationYear 2019
nearestCity Alamogordo, New Mexico NERFINISHED
Las Cruces, New Mexico NERFINISHED
notableFor brilliant white sand
high albedo surface
largest gypsum dune field in the world
otherworldly landscape
unique desert ecosystem
partOf White Sands National Park NERFINISHED
previousProtectedAreaStatus within White Sands National Monument
protectedAreaStatus within White Sands National Park
reasonForCoolSand high reflectivity of gypsum
region Chihuahuan Desert NERFINISHED
state New Mexico
temperatureCharacteristic sand remains relatively cool to the touch
touristActivity hiking
photography
sand sledding
scenic driving
stargazing
viewingTime popular at sunrise
popular at sunset

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tularosa Basin region knownFor White Sands gypsum dunes
Roger Donaldson notableWork White Sands gypsum dunes
this entity surface form: White Sands
White Sands National Park Visitor Center hasView White Sands gypsum dunes
this entity surface form: White Sands gypsum dune field
Lake Lucero partOf White Sands gypsum dunes
this entity surface form: White Sands dunefield hydrologic system