Theban–Spartan wars

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The Theban–Spartan wars were a series of 4th-century BC conflicts in ancient Greece that ended Spartan hegemony and briefly elevated Thebes to major power status under leaders like Epaminondas.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf series of conflicts
war
cause Spartan occupation of Thebes
Theban resistance to Spartan hegemony
power struggle among Greek city-states after the Peloponnesian War
conflictBetween Sparta NERFINISHED
Thebes NERFINISHED
consequence creation of independent Messenian state at Messene
further fragmentation of Greek interstate system
paving the way for rise of Macedon under Philip II
permanent loss of Spartan control over Messenia
strengthening of Arcadian League NERFINISHED
describedIn later accounts by Plutarch
works of Xenophon
endTime 362 BC
hasPart Battle of Leuctra NERFINISHED
Battle of Mantinea (362 BC) NERFINISHED
Theban invasion of the Peloponnese NERFINISHED
Theban revolt against Sparta
historicalPeriod Classical Greece NERFINISHED
locatedIn ancient Greece NERFINISHED
mainBelligerent Spartan hegemony
Theban League NERFINISHED
militaryInnovation deep Theban left wing at Leuctra
oblique phalanx formation
notableCommander Agesilaus II NERFINISHED
Cleombrotus I NERFINISHED
Epaminondas NERFINISHED
Pelopidas NERFINISHED
opponent Peloponnesian League NERFINISHED
partOf Greek interstate wars of the 4th century BC
result brief dominance of Thebes in Greek politics
end of Spartan hegemony in Greece
rise of Theban hegemony
weakening of Spartan military power
significantEvent Battle of Leuctra (371 BC) NERFINISHED
Battle of Mantinea (362 BC) NERFINISHED
Theban invasions of Laconia NERFINISHED
Theban liberation from Spartan garrison in the Cadmea (379 BC)
formation of the Boeotian army under Epaminondas
foundation of Megalopolis in Arcadia
restoration of Messenia as an independent state
significantYear 362 BC
369 BC
370 BC
371 BC
379 BC
startTime 4th century BC

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Epaminondas conflict Theban–Spartan wars
Mantineia involvedInConflict Theban–Spartan wars
this entity surface form: Theban–Spartan conflicts
Xenophon's Hellenica coversEvent Theban–Spartan wars
this entity surface form: Theban campaigns under Epaminondas
Battle of Leuctra partOf Theban–Spartan wars
this entity surface form: Theban–Spartan War
Battle of Leuctra followedBy Theban–Spartan wars
this entity surface form: Theban invasions of the Peloponnese
Boeotian army participatedIn Theban–Spartan wars
this entity surface form: Boeotian War (378–371 BC)
Life of Pelopidas describes Theban–Spartan wars
this entity surface form: Theban–Spartan conflicts
Battle of Mantinea (362 BCE) conflictIn Theban–Spartan wars
this entity surface form: Theban–Spartan conflicts