Theban–Spartan wars
E766839
The Theban–Spartan wars were a series of 4th-century BC conflicts in ancient Greece that ended Spartan hegemony and briefly elevated Thebes to major power status under leaders like Epaminondas.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Theban–Spartan conflicts | 3 |
| Boeotian War (378–371 BC) | 1 |
| Theban campaigns under Epaminondas | 1 |
| Theban invasions of the Peloponnese | 1 |
| Theban–Spartan War | 1 |
| Theban–Spartan wars canonical | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
series of conflicts
ⓘ
war ⓘ |
| cause |
Spartan occupation of Thebes
ⓘ
Theban resistance to Spartan hegemony ⓘ power struggle among Greek city-states after the Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
Sparta
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Thebes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence |
creation of independent Messenian state at Messene
ⓘ
further fragmentation of Greek interstate system ⓘ paving the way for rise of Macedon under Philip II ⓘ permanent loss of Spartan control over Messenia ⓘ strengthening of Arcadian League NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describedIn |
later accounts by Plutarch
ⓘ
works of Xenophon ⓘ |
| endTime | 362 BC ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Battle of Leuctra
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Mantinea (362 BC) NERFINISHED ⓘ Theban invasion of the Peloponnese NERFINISHED ⓘ Theban revolt against Sparta ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Classical Greece NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn | ancient Greece NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainBelligerent |
Spartan hegemony
ⓘ
Theban League NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| militaryInnovation |
deep Theban left wing at Leuctra
ⓘ
oblique phalanx formation ⓘ |
| notableCommander |
Agesilaus II
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cleombrotus I NERFINISHED ⓘ Epaminondas NERFINISHED ⓘ Pelopidas NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opponent | Peloponnesian League NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Greek interstate wars of the 4th century BC ⓘ |
| result |
brief dominance of Thebes in Greek politics
ⓘ
end of Spartan hegemony in Greece ⓘ rise of Theban hegemony ⓘ weakening of Spartan military power ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
Battle of Leuctra (371 BC)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Mantinea (362 BC) NERFINISHED ⓘ Theban invasions of Laconia NERFINISHED ⓘ Theban liberation from Spartan garrison in the Cadmea (379 BC) ⓘ formation of the Boeotian army under Epaminondas ⓘ foundation of Megalopolis in Arcadia ⓘ restoration of Messenia as an independent state ⓘ |
| significantYear |
362 BC
ⓘ
369 BC ⓘ 370 BC ⓘ 371 BC ⓘ 379 BC ⓘ |
| startTime | 4th century BC ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Theban–Spartan conflicts
this entity surface form:
Theban campaigns under Epaminondas
this entity surface form:
Theban–Spartan War
this entity surface form:
Theban invasions of the Peloponnese
this entity surface form:
Boeotian War (378–371 BC)
this entity surface form:
Theban–Spartan conflicts
this entity surface form:
Theban–Spartan conflicts