lateral sulcus
E764637
The lateral sulcus, also known as the Sylvian fissure, is a prominent groove on the lateral surface of the brain that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| lateral sulcus canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8902318 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lateral sulcus Context triple: [middle cerebral artery, location, lateral sulcus]
-
A.
Wernicke area
Wernicke area is a region of the human brain’s temporal lobe crucial for understanding spoken and written language.
-
B.
Broca's area
Broca's area is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere of the brain that is crucial for speech production and language processing.
-
C.
Rostral Columns
The Rostral Columns are two iconic 19th-century red lighthouse-monuments on St. Petersburg’s Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island, decorated with ship prows and symbolizing Russia’s naval power.
-
D.
arcuate fasciculus
The arcuate fasciculus is a major white matter tract in the brain that links language comprehension and production regions, playing a key role in speech and language processing.
-
E.
entorhinal cortex
The entorhinal cortex is a brain region in the medial temporal lobe crucial for memory, navigation, and serving as a major interface between the hippocampus and neocortex.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lateral sulcus Target entity description: The lateral sulcus, also known as the Sylvian fissure, is a prominent groove on the lateral surface of the brain that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes.
-
A.
Wernicke area
Wernicke area is a region of the human brain’s temporal lobe crucial for understanding spoken and written language.
-
B.
Broca's area
Broca's area is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere of the brain that is crucial for speech production and language processing.
-
C.
Rostral Columns
The Rostral Columns are two iconic 19th-century red lighthouse-monuments on St. Petersburg’s Strelka of Vasilyevsky Island, decorated with ship prows and symbolizing Russia’s naval power.
-
D.
arcuate fasciculus
The arcuate fasciculus is a major white matter tract in the brain that links language comprehension and production regions, playing a key role in speech and language processing.
-
E.
entorhinal cortex
The entorhinal cortex is a brain region in the medial temporal lobe crucial for memory, navigation, and serving as a major interface between the hippocampus and neocortex.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cerebral fissure
ⓘ
sulcus of brain ⓘ |
| adjacentTo |
Broca area region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Wernicke area region NERFINISHED ⓘ primary auditory cortex ⓘ |
| borders |
frontal operculum
ⓘ
inferior frontal gyrus NERFINISHED ⓘ parietal operculum ⓘ superior temporal gyrus ⓘ temporal operculum ⓘ |
| category | neuroanatomy ⓘ |
| containsAtDepth | circular sulcus of insula ⓘ |
| developsFrom | lateral cerebral fossa of embryonic brain ⓘ |
| endsNear | inferior parietal lobule ⓘ |
| eponym | named after Franciscus Sylvius ⓘ |
| foundInSpecies |
human
ⓘ
other primates ⓘ |
| hasCourse | runs obliquely posteriorly and upward ⓘ |
| hasFunction |
landmark for lobar boundaries
ⓘ
landmark for neurosurgical approaches ⓘ |
| hasPart |
anterior ascending ramus
ⓘ
anterior horizontal ramus ⓘ posterior ramus ⓘ stem of lateral sulcus ⓘ |
| hasSynonym |
Sylvian fissure
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
lateral fissure ⓘ |
| latinName | sulcus lateralis ⓘ |
| locatedIn | cerebral cortex NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedOnSurface | lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere ⓘ |
| overlies | insula ⓘ |
| partOf |
cerebrum
ⓘ
telencephalon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| presentIn |
left cerebral hemisphere
ⓘ
right cerebral hemisphere ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Sylvian cistern ⓘ |
| separates |
temporal lobe from frontal lobe
ⓘ
temporal lobe from parietal lobe ⓘ |
| showsAsymmetry | usually longer in left hemisphere ⓘ |
| startsNear | base of brain near anterior perforated substance ⓘ |
| suppliedBy | middle cerebral artery branches ⓘ |
| usedAsLandmarkIn |
EEG electrode placement
ⓘ
functional neuroimaging ⓘ |
| visibleOnImaging |
CT of brain
ⓘ
MRI of brain ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: lateral sulcus Description of subject: The lateral sulcus, also known as the Sylvian fissure, is a prominent groove on the lateral surface of the brain that separates the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.