positronium

E761922

Positronium is an exotic, hydrogen-like atom consisting of an electron and its antiparticle, a positron, bound together before they annihilate into photons.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bosonic system
exotic atom
hydrogen-like atom
analogousTo hydrogen atom
annihilatesInto photons
bindingEnergyRelativeToHydrogen half the binding energy of hydrogen
bindingInteraction electromagnetic interaction
BohrRadiusRelativeToHydrogen twice the Bohr radius of hydrogen
canFormIn biological tissue
gases
liquids
solids
vacuum
composedOf electron
positron
discoveredBy Martin Deutsch NERFINISHED
discoveryYear 1951
governedBy quantum electrodynamics NERFINISHED
hasElectricCharge 0
hasExcitedStates 2P
2S
hasGroundState 1S
hasQuantumNumber magnetic quantum number m
orbital angular momentum l
principal quantum number n
total angular momentum J
total spin S
hasReducedMass half the electron mass
hasSpectralLinesSimilarTo hydrogen spectral lines
hasSpinConfiguration ortho-positronium
para-positronium NERFINISHED
hasTotalMass approximately twice the electron mass
isBoundStateOf electron and positron
isElectricallyNeutral true
isMetastable true
lifetimeAffectedBy surrounding medium
lifetimeDependsOn spin state
orthoPositroniumDecayProducts three gamma photons
orthoPositroniumLifetimeInVacuum about 142 nanoseconds
orthoPositroniumSpin triplet (total spin 1)
paraPositroniumDecayProducts two gamma photons
paraPositroniumLifetimeInVacuum about 125 picoseconds
paraPositroniumSpin singlet (total spin 0)
relevantTo positron emission tomography
studiedIn positron annihilation spectroscopy
usedIn fundamental symmetry tests
materials porosity studies
usedToTest quantum electrodynamics predictions

Referenced by (1)

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GBAR uses positronium