2015 Myanmar general election

E757396

The 2015 Myanmar general election was a landmark nationwide vote that ended decades of military-backed rule by delivering a decisive victory to Aung San Suu Kyi’s pro-democracy National League for Democracy.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf general election
national election
affectedBy 2008 Constitution of Myanmar NERFINISHED
campaignIssue constitutional reform
economic development
peace process with ethnic armed groups
rule of law
characterizedAs relatively free and fair compared to previous Myanmar elections
context political liberalization under President Thein Sein
country Myanmar
date 2015-11-08
defeated Union Solidarity and Development Party NERFINISHED
electoralSystem first-past-the-post voting
single-member constituencies
elects Amyotha Hluttaw NERFINISHED
House of Nationalities of Myanmar NERFINISHED
House of Representatives of Myanmar NERFINISHED
Pyithu Hluttaw NERFINISHED
excludedGroups many Rohingya Muslims
feature 25 percent of parliamentary seats reserved for military
followedBy 2020 Myanmar general election
headOfRulingGovernmentBeforeElection Thein Sein NERFINISHED
heldIn Republic of the Union of Myanmar NERFINISHED
internationalReaction widely welcomed by foreign governments
ledBy Aung San Suu Kyi NERFINISHED
ledToOffice State Counsellor position for Aung San Suu Kyi
mainLoser Union Solidarity and Development Party NERFINISHED
mainOppositionParty National League for Democracy NERFINISHED
mainWinner National League for Democracy NERFINISHED
militaryRole retained significant political power despite election results
monitoredBy domestic election observers
international observers
organizedBy Union Election Commission of Myanmar NERFINISHED
partOf Myanmar electoral history
precededBy 2010 Myanmar general election
restrictedBy constitutional bar preventing Aung San Suu Kyi from becoming president
resultedIn end of decades of military-backed quasi-civilian rule
first democratically elected government in Myanmar in decades
landslide victory for National League for Democracy
transfer of power from military-backed party to opposition
rulingPartyBeforeElection Union Solidarity and Development Party NERFINISHED
significance landmark nationwide vote
major milestone in Myanmar’s democratic transition
tookPlaceDuring Myanmar political reforms (2011–2016)
typeOfVoters universal adult suffrage with some exclusions
voterTurnout high
voterTurnoutPercentage around 69 percent
year 2015

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National League for Democracy wonLandslideIn 2015 Myanmar general election