Mwene Mutapa

E755715

Mwene Mutapa was a powerful pre-colonial Shona state in southern Africa, renowned for its control of regional gold trade and influence over the Zambezi valley from the 15th to the 18th century.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Shona state
historical polity
kingdom
pre-colonial African state
archaeologicalAssociation stone-built settlements
capital unknown (archaeologically debated)
continent Africa
culture Shona culture
economyBasedOn agriculture
cattle herding
gold trade
ivory trade
endTime 18th century
ethnicGroup Shona people NERFINISHED
export copper
gold
ivory
firstEuropeanContactsWith Portuguese Empire NERFINISHED
floruit 15th century
16th century
17th century
governmentType monarchy
hasTradePartner Portuguese traders
Swahili city-states NERFINISHED
hasVassalOrClientStates smaller Shona polities
historicalSource Portuguese chronicles
oral traditions of the Shona
import beads
cloth
firearms
knownFor control of regional gold trade
influence over the Zambezi valley
long-distance trade with the Indian Ocean coast
language Shona NERFINISHED
locatedIn southern Africa NERFINISHED
partiallyLocatedInModernCountry Malawi NERFINISHED
Mozambique NERFINISHED
Zambia NERFINISHED
Zimbabwe NERFINISHED
politicalStructure centralized state
precededBy Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe NERFINISHED
region Zambezi valley NERFINISHED
religion Shona traditional religion NERFINISHED
rulerTitle Monomotapa NERFINISHED
Munhumutapa NERFINISHED
Mwene Mutapa NERFINISHED
startTime 15th century
succession hereditary monarchy

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mutapa Kingdom alsoKnownAs Mwene Mutapa
Mutapa Kingdom rulerTitle Mwene Mutapa