Temple courts in Jerusalem

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Temple courts in Jerusalem were the expansive outer areas surrounding the ancient Jewish Temple, serving as central public spaces for worship, teaching, and communal gatherings.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf architectural ensemble
public space
religious precinct
accessibility open to large crowds
accessRestrictedBy purity regulations
adjacentTo City of David NERFINISHED
Kidron Valley NERFINISHED
administeredBy Levites NERFINISHED
priests
architecturalStyle Second Temple period architecture
associatedWithEvent Jesus’ teaching in the Temple
money changers in the Temple
public reading of the Law
culturalSignificance symbol of national and religious identity of ancient Jews
currentStatus no longer standing
destroyedBy Roman Empire NERFINISHED
destroyedIn 70 CE
economicActivity money changing for Temple tax
sale of sacrificial animals
function central public space of Jerusalem
focus of pilgrimage festivals
governedBy Temple authorities
hasPart Court of Israel NERFINISHED
Court of Women NERFINISHED
Court of the Gentiles NERFINISHED
Court of the Priests NERFINISHED
languageUsed Aramaic
Hebrew
locatedIn Jerusalem
Judea NERFINISHED
ancient Israel NERFINISHED
mentionedIn Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible

New Testament
ownership community of Israel
partOf Temple in Jerusalem NERFINISHED
pilgrimageDestinationFor Jews from all Israel
Jews from the Diaspora
regulatedBy Jewish religious law
religion Judaism
sacredness considered holy space
significantPeriod First Temple period NERFINISHED
Second Temple period NERFINISHED
siteNow Temple Mount NERFINISHED
surrounded Temple sanctuary
usedFor communal gatherings
prayer
sacred rituals
teaching
worship

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jerusalem church hadMeetingPlace Temple courts in Jerusalem
Benjamin Mazar notableWork Temple courts in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Excavations south and southwest of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem