Transitional Charter of Ethiopia

E753692

The Transitional Charter of Ethiopia was the interim constitutional framework adopted in 1991 that governed Ethiopia’s shift from military rule to a federal democratic system.

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Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional charter
interim constitutional framework
transitional political agreement
adoptedAfterEvent end of Mengistu Haile Mariam’s rule
fall of the Derg regime
adoptedAtEvent July 1991 Addis Ababa Conference NERFINISHED
adoptedInYear 1991
containsProvisionOn human rights and fundamental freedoms
political pluralism
separation of powers
country Ethiopia
definedFormOfGovernment multi-party democracy
definedFormOfState federal system
established Transitional Government of Ethiopia NERFINISHED
establishedBody Council of Ministers NERFINISHED
Council of Representatives NERFINISHED
followedBy 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia NERFINISHED
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Constitution NERFINISHED
governedTransitionFrom single-party socialist state
governedTransitionTo federal democratic republic
grantedRight right of nations, nationalities and peoples to self-government
right of secession for nations, nationalities and peoples
headOfGovernmentTitle Prime Minister of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia NERFINISHED
headOfStateTitle President of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia
historicalSignificance laid the foundation for Ethiopia’s federal structure
marked the end of the Derg era
language Amharic
English
legalStatus superseded
locationOfAdoption Addis Ababa NERFINISHED
mainPoliticalActor EPRDF NERFINISHED
Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front NERFINISHED
precededBy Constitution of the People’s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia NERFINISHED
providedBasisFor creation of ethnically based regional states
drafting of the 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
purpose to govern Ethiopia’s transition from military rule to a federal democratic system
to provide an interim constitutional framework
recognizedActor liberation movements as political participants
recognizedPrinciple ethnic federalism
self-determination of nations, nationalities and peoples
replaced Derg military rule
timePeriod Transitional Government period 1991–1995 NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

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