Operation Sophia

E753473

Operation Sophia was a European Union naval mission in the Mediterranean Sea aimed at disrupting human smuggling and trafficking networks and enforcing the arms embargo on Libya.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf European Union military operation
naval mission
aimedAt reducing irregular migration flows across the Mediterranean
areaOfOperations Southern Central Mediterranean NERFINISHED
authorizedBy Council of the European Union NERFINISHED
conflictType maritime security operation
cooperatesWith Frontex NERFINISHED
Libyan Coast Guard NERFINISHED
NATO operations in the Mediterranean
endDate 2020-03-31
enforces UN Security Council resolutions on arms embargo on Libya NERFINISHED
flagshipCountry Italy NERFINISHED
focusCountry Libya NERFINISHED
headquarters Rome NERFINISHED
headquartersCountry Italy NERFINISHED
involves air assets
naval vessels
surveillance operations
jurisdiction international waters off the coast of Libya
legalBasis Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/778 NERFINISHED
mandate contribute to implementation of UN arms embargo on the high seas off the coast of Libya
contribute to information gathering and surveillance of illegal trafficking
disrupt business model of human smuggling and trafficking networks in the Southern Central Mediterranean
support capacity building and training of Libyan Coast Guard and Navy
monitoredRegion sea routes from Libya to Europe
namedAfter Sophia NERFINISHED
nameOrigin named after a baby born on a German frigate during a rescue operation
objective contribute to disruption of migrant smuggling from Libya
enforce United Nations arms embargo on Libya
officialName European Union Naval Force Mediterranean NERFINISHED
operatedBy European Union NERFINISHED
operationCommander Enrico Credendino NERFINISHED
participatingEntity EU member states
participatingOrganization European External Action Service NERFINISHED
partOf Common Security and Defence Policy NERFINISHED
policyContext European migrant crisis NERFINISHED
predecessor initial phase of EUNAVFOR MED
primaryObjective disrupt human smuggling networks
disrupt human trafficking networks
replacedBy EUNAVFOR MED Operation Irini NERFINISHED
shortName EUNAVFOR MED NERFINISHED
startDate 2015-06-22
status terminated
subjectTo European Union Common Security and Defence Policy framework NERFINISHED
successor Operation Irini NERFINISHED
theatre Mediterranean Sea NERFINISHED
typeOfEmbargoEnforcement maritime arms embargo enforcement

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

EUNAVFOR MED Operation Sophia alsoKnownAs Operation Sophia
Operation IRINI replaced Operation Sophia