Paxton Boys uprising

E751414

The Paxton Boys uprising was a 1763–64 vigilante revolt by Scots-Irish frontiersmen in colonial Pennsylvania, notorious for the massacre of peaceful Susquehannock Indians and for exposing deep tensions between backcountry settlers and the colonial government.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anti-Indigenous violence
uprising
vigilante revolt
aftermath debates over Native American policy in Pennsylvania
heightened ethnic and religious tensions in the colony
increased polarization between frontier and eastern Pennsylvania
influence on later frontier populist movements
alsoKnownAs Paxton Boys Rebellion NERFINISHED
Paxton Riots NERFINISHED
cause frontier settlers' fear of Native American attacks
perceived government failure to protect frontier settlements
resentment of Quaker political dominance in Pennsylvania
tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial elites
conflict Pontiac's War NERFINISHED
country British America NERFINISHED
endTime 1764
ethnicGroupOfPerpetrators Scots-Irish Americans NERFINISHED
hasParticipant Conestoga Indians NERFINISHED
Paxton Boys NERFINISHED
Pennsylvania colonial government NERFINISHED
Scots-Irish frontiersmen
Susquehannock people NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod colonial America
historicalRegion backcountry Pennsylvania
historicalSignificance contributed to decline of Quaker political power in Pennsylvania
exposed deep tensions between backcountry settlers and colonial government
illustrated vulnerability of peaceful Native communities
location Province of Pennsylvania NERFINISHED
mainEvent Conestoga Massacre NERFINISHED
massacre of peaceful Susquehannock Indians
namedAfter Paxton Township NERFINISHED
notableDocument A Narrative of the Late Massacres in Lancaster County by Benjamin Franklin NERFINISHED
opposedBy Benjamin Franklin NERFINISHED
Governor John Penn NERFINISHED
Pennsylvania Assembly NERFINISHED
placeOfOriginOfPerpetrators Paxton Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania NERFINISHED
politicalContext Quaker-led provincial government
expansion of European settlement into Native lands
relatedTo ethnic politics in colonial Pennsylvania
frontier conflicts in North America
settler colonialism in Pennsylvania
religiousBackgroundOfPerpetrators Presbyterian
startTime 1763
typeOfViolence mob violence
racially motivated violence
victimGroup Conestoga Indians NERFINISHED
Susquehannock Indians NERFINISHED
yearOfConestogaMassacre 1763

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Pennsylvania frontier event Paxton Boys uprising