Salinan language

E74838

The Salinan language is an extinct Native American language once spoken by the Salinan people of central California, often classified within the proposed Hokan language family.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American language
extinct language
indigenous language of California
alternativeClassification language isolate (proposed)
associatedMission Mission San Antonio de Padua
Mission San Miguel Arcángel
associatedPeople Northern Salinan
Northern Salinan
surface form: Southern Salinan
associatedWith Salinan traditional culture
classificationStatus controversial
continent North America
country United States of America
surface form: United States
culturalRegion California cultural area
documentationType grammatical notes
texts
word lists
documentedBy John Alden Mason
endonymStatus poorly attested
ethnicity Salinan people
extinctionStatus no native speakers remaining
geographicDistribution Salinas Valley
surface form: Salinas River region

San Antonio River
surface form: San Antonio River region

interior central California
hasDialect Antoniaño
Migueleño
Playano
hasGlottocode sali1253
hasLinguisticFeature complex verbal morphology
rich consonant inventory
vowel length distinctions
historicalEra Spanish colonial period in California
pre-contact California
ISO639-3 sln
languageFamily Hokan languages
languageFamilyStatus proposed
lossCause language shift to English
language shift to Spanish
region Central California
surface form: central California
relatedTo Chumashan languages (proposed)
Esselen language
surface form: Esselen language (proposed)
researchField Americanist linguistics
historical linguistics
spokenBy Salinan people
status extinct
UNESCOStatus extinct
usedFor everyday communication (historically)
ritual and ceremonial speech
traditional oral literature
writingSystem Latin script

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

California Hokan comprises Salinan language
Hokan languages includes Salinan language