United States Senate elections

E74745

United States Senate elections are regularly scheduled and special contests in which voters in each state choose their representatives to serve in the upper chamber of the U.S. Congress.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf election
federal election
legislative election
administeredBy state governments
ballotType secret ballot
canCoincideWith United States House of Representatives elections
United States presidential elections
state and local elections
chamber upper house
classesOfSeats 3
classIIISeatsElectedEvery 6 years
classIISeatsElectedEvery 6 years
classISeatsElectedEvery 6 years
constitutionalBasis Article I of the United States Constitution
country United States of America
electionCycle biennial
electoralDistrict U.S. state
elects United States senators
eligibilityRequirementAge at least 30 years old
eligibilityRequirementCitizenship U.S. citizen for at least 9 years
eligibilityRequirementResidency inhabitant of the state when elected
generalElectionDayRule Tuesday after the first Monday in November
generalElectionMonth November
governedBy United States Constitution
heldEvery 2 years
includes regular United States Senate elections
special United States Senate elections
levelOfGovernment federal
minimumVotingAge 18 years
modifiedBy Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
numberOfSeatsInSenate 100
numberOfSenatorsPerState 2
officeContested United States Senate seat
outcomeDetermines partisan control of the United States Senate
partOf United States federal elections
primaryStage party primary elections in most states
purposeOfSpecialElections fill vacancies in the United States Senate
regulatedBy state election laws
relatesTo United States Congress
United States Senate
selectionMethodAfterSeventeenthAmendment direct popular election
selectionMethodBeforeSeventeenthAmendment election by state legislatures
staggeredTerms true
subjectTo federal election law
supervisedAtFederalLevelBy Federal Election Commission
termLength 6 years
voters citizens of the United States residing in each state
votingSystem first-past-the-post
popular vote

Referenced by (4)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
U.S. House of Representatives elections in New York ("United States Senate elections in New York")
relatedTo
Erskine Bowles ("2004 United States Senate election in North Carolina")
election
93rd United States Congress ("1972 United States Senate elections")
electionForSenateMembers

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