Treaty Party

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The Treaty Party was a faction of Cherokee leaders in the early 19th century who controversially supported and signed removal treaties with the United States, leading to the forced relocation known as the Trail of Tears.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century political faction
Cherokee political faction
aftermath assassination of several Treaty Party leaders in 1839
long-term political divisions in Cherokee Nation
alignedWith U.S. federal government removal policy
associatedWith Ridge family NERFINISHED
conflictWith National Party (John Ross faction) NERFINISHED
consequenceOfActions Trail of Tears NERFINISHED
forced relocation of Cherokee people
consideredByManyCherokee illegitimate signers of removal treaty
countryContext United States NERFINISHED
ethnicGroupContext Cherokee Nation NERFINISHED
historicalContext Andrew Jackson administration NERFINISHED
U.S. Indian Removal policy
keyLeader Elias Boudinot NERFINISHED
John Ridge NERFINISHED
Major Ridge NERFINISHED
Stand Watie NERFINISHED
languageContext Cherokee NERFINISHED
English
legacy source of enduring controversy in Cherokee history
motivatedBy belief that removal was inevitable
desire to secure best possible terms for Cherokee
notableMember Elias Boudinot NERFINISHED
John Ridge NERFINISHED
Major Ridge NERFINISHED
Stand Watie NERFINISHED
opposed continued resistance to removal
opposedBy John Ross faction NERFINISHED
majority of Cherokee Nation
politicalPosition advocacy of removal to Indian Territory
politicalStatus minority faction within Cherokee Nation
region Alabama NERFINISHED
Cherokee homelands in the southeastern United States
Georgia NERFINISHED
North Carolina NERFINISHED
Tennessee NERFINISHED
relatedEvent Trail of Tears NERFINISHED
Treaty of New Echota NERFINISHED
relatedTo Cherokee removal to Indian Territory NERFINISHED
signed removal treaty without authorization of Cherokee National Council
supported Cherokee removal treaties NERFINISHED
Treaty of New Echota NERFINISHED
timePeriod early 19th century
viewedByOpponentsAs traitors
viewedBySomeHistoriansAs pragmatists facing U.S. expansion

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

John Ridge politicalMovement Treaty Party