Florus’s Epitome of Roman History

E746773

Florus’s *Epitome of Roman History* is a concise early 2nd-century AD Latin summary of Rome’s history from its legendary origins to the Augustan age, emphasizing moral lessons and rhetorical flourish over strict chronology.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Latin prose work
Roman historical epitome
historical work
alternativeTitle Epitoma de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum DCC NERFINISHED
Epitome de T. Livio NERFINISHED
approach thematic rather than strictly chronological
audience educated Roman readers
author Florus NERFINISHED
basedOn Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita NERFINISHED
chronologicalCoverage approximately 753 BC to early 1st century AD
circulated throughout the Latin West in the Middle Ages
contains preface with programmatic statement of Rome’s history
dateWritten early 2nd century AD
emphasis Roman virtus and glory
moral lessons
rhetorical flourish
evaluatedByModernScholarsAs tendentious and rhetorical rather than strictly historical
valuable for reception of Livy
evaluates Roman leaders in moral terms
focusesOn Roman wars
exempla of Roman virtue and vice
expansion of Roman power
genre epitome
rhetorical history
geographicFocus Rome NERFINISHED
includedIn collections of minor Roman historians
influenced later medieval compendia of Roman history
influencedBy Roman rhetorical education
language Latin
literaryForm continuous prose narrative
literaryPeriod Silver Age Latin literature
modernEditions published in critical editions of Latin historical texts
narrativeScope from the founding of Rome to the reign of Augustus
placeOfOrigin Roman Empire NERFINISHED
portrays Rome’s history as a life cycle of growth and decline
preservedIn Latin manuscript tradition
structure two books
style concise
highly rhetorical
subjectMatter political and military history of Rome
survivesAs complete text
timePeriodCovered Augustan age NERFINISHED
legendary origins of Rome
transmission widely copied in medieval manuscripts
usedAs school text in late antiquity and the Middle Ages
uses dramatic battle descriptions
moralizing digressions

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Aquae Sextiae primarySource Florus’s Epitome of Roman History