IBM PCjr

E744670

The IBM PCjr is a home-oriented personal computer released by IBM in 1984 as a lower-cost, consumer-focused counterpart to the IBM PC, notable for its enhanced graphics and sound but ultimately poor market reception.

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Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf home computer
architecture x86 NERFINISHED
busCompatibility limited compatibility with standard IBM PC expansion cards
commercialPerformance poor sales
comparedTo Apple IIe NERFINISHED
Atari 800XL NERFINISHED
Commodore 64 NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
cpu Intel 8088 NERFINISHED
cpuClockSpeed 4.77 MHz
developer IBM
discontinued 1985-03
expansionSystem sidecar expansion modules
family IBM PC compatible NERFINISHED
formFactor desktop
graphicsChip Enhanced CGA-compatible adapter
graphicsModes 160×200 with 16 colors
320×200 with 16 colors
640×200 with 4 colors
hasFeature built-in joystick ports
cassette port
dual ROM cartridge slots on front panel
initialRam 128 KB
64 KB
inputDevice wired replacement keyboard (later)
wireless infrared keyboard
introduced 1983-11
keyboardNickname chiclet keyboard
legacy example of an unsuccessful IBM PC derivative
influenced later PC multimedia capabilities
manufacturer IBM NERFINISHED
marketedAs home-oriented personal computer
lower-cost alternative to IBM PC
maxRam 640 KB
notableFor ROM cartridge slots
enhanced graphics compared to IBM PC
enhanced sound compared to IBM PC
infrared wireless keyboard
operatingSystem Cartridge BASIC NERFINISHED
PC DOS NERFINISHED
pcCompatibility partially IBM PC compatible
predecessor IBM Personal Computer NERFINISHED
priceAtLaunch approximately US$669 base configuration
reasonForFailure high price relative to competitors
incompatible with some IBM PC software
limited expandability
widely criticized keyboard
reception negative market reception
releaseDate 1984-01
soundCapabilities 3-voice square-wave sound
noise channel
soundChip TI SN76496-compatible sound generator
storage 5.25-inch floppy disk drive
storageOptions cassette interface (early models)
external floppy disk drive
successor IBM PC Convertible (in home/portable segment) NERFINISHED
targetMarket consumer market
home users
wordSize 16-bit internal, 8-bit external bus

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.