Urartian period

E740624

The Urartian period was an Iron Age era in the Near East marked by the rise of the Kingdom of Urartu, known for its fortified cities, advanced irrigation systems, and distinctive art and architecture around Lake Van.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Phrygian period 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Iron Age period
archaeological culture phase
historical period
characterizedBy construction of hilltop fortresses
military conflicts with Assyria
state-sponsored irrigation projects
culturalInfluenceFrom Mesopotamian civilizations NERFINISHED
culturalInfluenceOn later Armenian culture
endTime circa 6th century BCE
followedBy Achaemenid period
follows Late Bronze Age in the Near East
hasAlternativeName Biainili period NERFINISHED
Urartu period NERFINISHED
hasArchaeologicalSite Altıntepe NERFINISHED
Ayanis NERFINISHED
Bastam NERFINISHED
Erebuni NERFINISHED
Karmir Blur NERFINISHED
Toprakkale NERFINISHED
hasAssociatedState Kingdom of Urartu NERFINISHED
hasCapitalCity Tushpa NERFINISHED
hasCoreRegion Armenian Highlands NERFINISHED
Eastern Anatolia NERFINISHED
Lake Van region NERFINISHED
northwestern Iran NERFINISHED
southern Caucasus
hasEconomicActivity agriculture
animal husbandry
long-distance trade
metalworking
hasLanguage Urartian language NERFINISHED
hasMajorDeity Haldi NERFINISHED
Shivini NERFINISHED
Teisheba NERFINISHED
hasNeighbor Mannaean kingdom NERFINISHED
Neo-Assyrian Empire NERFINISHED
Phrygian kingdom NERFINISHED
hasPoliticalStructure centralized monarchy
fortress-based administration
hasReligion Urartian polytheism
hasWritingSystem Urartian cuneiform
knownFor advanced irrigation systems
canal construction
cyclopean masonry
distinctive bronze art
fortified cities
monumental architecture
rock-cut reservoirs
stone reliefs
partOf Iron Age in the Near East NERFINISHED
startTime circa 9th century BCE

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

fortress of Argishtikhinili timePeriod Urartian period
Çorum Province hasHeritage Urartian period
this entity surface form: Phrygian period
Harput heritagePeriod Urartian period