Dipodomys deserti

E739703

Dipodomys deserti, commonly known as the desert kangaroo rat, is a nocturnal North American rodent adapted to arid environments with powerful hind legs for jumping and specialized kidneys for water conservation.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf kangaroo rat
species of rodent
activityPattern nocturnal
antiPredatorAdaptation erratic jumping locomotion
nocturnal activity to avoid diurnal predators
bodyLength approximately 12–16 centimeters head and body length
bodyMass approximately 70–160 grams
burrowingBehavior burrows in loose sand
constructs extensive burrow systems
class Mammalia
commonName desert kangaroo rat NERFINISHED
conservationStatus Least Concern
diet desert plants
seeds
vegetative material
earSize relatively large ears
family Heteromyidae NERFINISHED
fecesCharacteristic produces dry feces
foragingBehavior granivorous
furColor pale buff to sandy brown dorsally
white ventrally
genus Dipodomys NERFINISHED
geographicDistribution Great Basin Desert margins NERFINISHED
Mojave Desert NERFINISHED
Sonoran Desert NERFINISHED
habitat arid desert
dune systems
sandy soils
hasAdaptation ability to survive without drinking free water
powerful hind legs for jumping
specialized kidneys for water conservation
hasStructure external fur-lined cheek pouches
kidneyFunction produces highly concentrated urine
kingdom Animalia
locomotion saltatory
nativeTo North America
northwestern Mexico NERFINISHED
southwestern United States NERFINISHED
nesting nests in underground burrows
order Rodentia
phylum Chordata
predators carnivorous mammals
owls
snakes
reproductiveStrategy placental mammal
socialBehavior primarily solitary
tailLength approximately 18–22 centimeters
taxonRank species
waterBalance obtains most water from metabolic oxidation of food

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Castorimorpha notableMember Dipodomys deserti