Pullman Strike
E7382
The Pullman Strike was a landmark 1894 nationwide railroad workers’ strike in the United States that highlighted deep labor tensions and led to significant federal intervention in industrial disputes.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pullman Strike of 1894 | 6 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
industrial dispute ⓘ labor strike ⓘ |
| cause |
economic depression of 1893
ⓘ
high rents in company-owned housing ⓘ wage cuts at Pullman Palace Car Company ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endDate | 1894-08 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
In re Debs Supreme Court case
ⓘ
legal proceedings against American Railway Union leaders ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
deaths and injuries among workers and bystanders
ⓘ
deployment of federal troops to Chicago ⓘ disruption of national rail traffic ⓘ federal injunction against the strike ⓘ growth of sympathy for labor movement ⓘ imprisonment of Eugene V. Debs ⓘ increased hostility of employers toward industrial unions ⓘ interruption of U.S. mail service ⓘ public debate over federal role in labor conflicts ⓘ strengthening of judicial use of injunctions in labor disputes ⓘ violent clashes between troops and strikers ⓘ |
| keyPerson |
Attorney General Richard Olney
ⓘ
Eugene V. Debs ⓘ George Pullman ⓘ Grover Cleveland ⓘ
surface form:
President Grover Cleveland
|
| location |
Midwestern United States
ⓘ
Pullman, Chicago ⓘ
surface form:
Pullman, Chicago, Illinois
western United States ⓘ
surface form:
Western United States
|
| mainSubject |
federal intervention in labor disputes
ⓘ
labor rights ⓘ railroad labor relations ⓘ |
| opponent |
General Managers’ Association of Chicago
ⓘ
Pullman Palace Car Company ⓘ
surface form:
Pullman Palace Car Company management
United States government ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of the United States
railroad companies ⓘ |
| organizedBy |
American Railway Union
ⓘ
Eugene V. Debs ⓘ |
| participant |
American Railway Union
ⓘ
Pullman Palace Car Company ⓘ United States Army ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Army
United States Marshals Service ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Marshals
United States government ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of the United States
railroad workers ⓘ |
| significance |
highlighted tensions between capital and labor in the Gilded Age
ⓘ
influenced later labor legislation and public policy ⓘ landmark in U.S. labor history ⓘ precedent for federal intervention in strikes ⓘ |
| startDate | 1894-05-11 ⓘ |
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Pullman Strike of 1894
this entity surface form:
Pullman Strike of 1894
this entity surface form:
Pullman Strike of 1894
this entity surface form:
Pullman Strike of 1894
subject surface form:
Richard Olney
this entity surface form:
Pullman Strike of 1894
this entity surface form:
Pullman Strike of 1894
subject surface form:
In re Debs