cult of Vesta

E737463

The cult of Vesta was an ancient Roman religious tradition centered on the goddess of the hearth, home, and sacred fire, maintained by priestesses known as Vestal Virgins.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Roman religious cult
public cult
state cult
associatedWith chastity
continuity of Rome
domestic hearths
fire rituals
household well-being
purity
sacred hearth of Rome
safety of the Roman state
centeredOn goddess of the hearth
goddess of the home
goddess of the sacred fire
culture ancient Rome NERFINISHED
declinePeriod late Roman Empire NERFINISHED
festival Vestalia NERFINISHED
finalSuppression reign of Theodosius I
influenceOn Roman domestic religious practices
symbolism of the Roman household hearth
legalPrivilegesOfPriestesses Vestal Virgins could pardon condemned persons they met by chance
Vestal Virgins had reserved seats at public games
Vestal Virgins had right to own property NERFINISHED
Vestal Virgins were freed from paternal authority NERFINISHED
locatedIn Rome
mainDeity Vesta NERFINISHED
mainSanctuary Temple of Vesta NERFINISHED
mainSanctuaryLocation Roman Forum NERFINISHED
originPeriod early Roman Kingdom
penaltyForBreakingVow live burial of Vestal Virgin
penaltyForNeglectingFire corporal punishment of Vestal Virgin
politicalRole linked to authority of the pontifex maximus
symbol of Roman state security
priesthood Vestal Virgins NERFINISHED
priesthoodGender female
priesthoodType virgin priestesses
publicAccessDuringVestalia inner sanctuary opened to matrons
religion ancient Roman religion
responsibleFor guarding of sacred objects of Rome
maintenance of the sacred fire of Vesta
ritualFocus offerings at the hearth
perpetual sacred fire
selectionOfPriestesses chosen as young girls from patrician families
supervisingAuthority pontifex maximus NERFINISHED
suppressedBy Christian emperors
traditionalFounder Numa Pompilius NERFINISHED
VestaliaDate June
vowRequirement 30 years of chastity for Vestal Virgins
worshipedDeity Vesta NERFINISHED
yearSacredFireExtinguished 394 CE

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lavinium associatedWith cult of Vesta