Heteroloboseans

E733744

Heteroloboseans are a group of single-celled eukaryotic protists known for their flexible life cycles, which can include amoeboid, flagellated, and cyst stages, and for containing some species that are opportunistic human pathogens.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Heterolobosea 0
Heterolobosea clade 1
Heterolobosea group 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf group of single-celled eukaryotes
protist clade
taxonomic group
alternativeClassification Discoba NERFINISHED
cellularity unicellular
characteristic ability to transform between amoeboid and flagellated forms
flexible life cycle with multiple morphs
often possess excavate-type feeding groove in flagellated stages
presence of mitochondria with discoidal cristae in many members
typically lack classical stacked Golgi dictyosomes
cystFunction environmental resistance
survival under adverse conditions
discoveredBy David J. Patterson (as a distinct group, late 20th century) NERFINISHED
diseaseAssociation primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
distinguishingFeature combination of amoeboid and flagellated stages in one life cycle
rapid transition between amoeboid and flagellate forms
domain Eukarya
surface form: Eukaryota
ecologicalRole bacterivores
decomposers
habitat freshwater environments
hot springs and thermally polluted waters
marine environments
soil
higherClassification phylum Euglenozoa et relatives (sensu lato, variable)
includesTaxon Acrasis NERFINISHED
Naegleria NERFINISHED
Naegleria fowleri NERFINISHED
Percolomonas NERFINISHED
Pharyngomonas NERFINISHED
Psalteriomonas NERFINISHED
Tetramitus NERFINISHED
Vahlkampfia NERFINISHED
kingdom Eukaryota NERFINISHED
lifeCycleStage amoeboid stage
cyst stage
flagellated stage
locomotionType amoeboid movement using pseudopodia
flagellar swimming
medicalRelevance includes opportunistic human pathogens
metabolism mostly aerobic
nomenclatureNote also referred to as Heteroloboseans in non-systematic usage
pathogenicMember Naegleria fowleri NERFINISHED
phylogeneticPosition closely related to Euglenozoa within Discoba in many analyses
reproduction asexual reproduction
researchUse model for studying cell differentiation between morphotypes
model for studying evolution of excavate protists
supergroup Excavata NERFINISHED
taxonomicRank class (in many classifications)

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Excavata includesTaxon Heteroloboseans
Excavata includesTaxon Heteroloboseans
this entity surface form: Heterolobosea clade
Excavata includesTaxon Heteroloboseans
this entity surface form: Heterolobosea group