East Greenland Current

E73206

The East Greenland Current is a major cold, southward-flowing ocean current that transports Arctic water and sea ice along Greenland’s eastern coast into the North Atlantic.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf boundary current
cold current
ocean current
surface current
adjacentTo Greenland Sea
Norwegian Sea
affects marine ecosystems off East Greenland
sea ice conditions in the Greenland Sea
associatedWith Denmark Strait overflow pathway
surface form: Denmark Strait overflow waters

Fram Strait sea ice export
boundaryType western boundary current of Nordic Seas
carries low-salinity water
polar water masses
componentOf Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
connects Arctic Ocean and subpolar North Atlantic
dominantWaterMass Arctic Intermediate Water
Polar Surface Water
drives export of multi-year sea ice from Arctic Ocean
flowDirection southward
flowsAlong east coast of Greenland
flowsThrough Denmark Strait
Fram Strait
Greenland Sea
iceCoverage often partially ice-covered
influences Greenland climate
North Atlantic climate
North Atlantic subpolar gyre system
surface form: North Atlantic subpolar gyre

formation of North Atlantic Deep Water
sea ice export from Arctic Ocean
locatedIn Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
surface form: North Atlantic Ocean
mouthRegion Denmark Strait
Irminger Sea
namedAfter Greenland coast
surface form: east coast of Greenland
partOf Transpolar Drift Stream
surface form: Arctic outflow system

subpolar North Atlantic circulation
salinityCharacteristic relatively low salinity compared to Atlantic waters
seasonalVariability strong
separates polar waters from Atlantic waters
sourceRegion Arctic Ocean
Fram Strait
temperatureCharacteristic near-freezing surface temperatures in winter
transports Arctic water
freshwater
sea ice
typicalFlowSpeed on the order of tens of centimeters per second
waterTemperature cold

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

West Spitsbergen Current adjacentTo East Greenland Current
Greenland Sea hasCurrent East Greenland Current
Denmark Strait hasOceanCurrent East Greenland Current
Fram Strait hasOceanCurrent East Greenland Current
Jan Mayen Current relatedTo East Greenland Current