Diplonemea
E731214
Diplonemea is a group of free-living, heterotrophic flagellate protists within the supergroup Excavata, notable for their distinctive mitochondrial genome organization and marine planktonic diversity.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Diplonemea group | 1 |
| Diplonemid flagellates | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
eukaryotic taxon
ⓘ
protist group ⓘ |
| cellOrganelle | mitochondria with unusual genome organization ⓘ |
| cellStructure |
excavated feeding groove (ancestral to Excavata)
ⓘ
two flagella ⓘ |
| cellType | unicellular ⓘ |
| contains | diplonemid flagellates ⓘ |
| distribution | global oceans ⓘ |
| diversity | high species richness ⓘ |
| ecologicalImportance |
component of microbial food webs
ⓘ
link between bacteria and higher trophic levels ⓘ |
| environmentalRole | planktonic protist ⓘ |
| feedingMode | phagotrophy ⓘ |
| firstDescribedBy | Gábor F. G. (as part of diplonemids; taxonomic history complex) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| foundIn |
mesopelagic waters
ⓘ
pelagic marine zones ⓘ |
| genomeFeature |
complex mitochondrial genome
ⓘ
extensive mitochondrial RNA editing ⓘ fragmented mitochondrial genes ⓘ |
| habitat |
marine environment
ⓘ
marine plankton ⓘ |
| kingdom | Eukaryota NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFrom |
environmental DNA surveys
ⓘ
marine metabarcoding studies ⓘ |
| lifestyle | free-living ⓘ |
| molecularMarker |
18S rRNA gene
ⓘ
mitochondrial gene fragments ⓘ |
| motility | flagellate ⓘ |
| notableFor |
distinctive mitochondrial genome organization
ⓘ
high diversity in marine plankton ⓘ |
| nutritionType | heterotrophic ⓘ |
| oxygenRequirement | aerobic ⓘ |
| phylogeneticPosition | within Discoba clade of Excavata ⓘ |
| relatedGroup |
Euglenida
ⓘ
Kinetoplastea NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Euglenozoa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reproduction | asexual reproduction ⓘ |
| researchInterest |
mitochondrial genome evolution
ⓘ
protist diversity in oceans ⓘ |
| samplingMethod |
plankton net collections
ⓘ
water column filtration ⓘ |
| subphylumOrSubsupergroup | Discoba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| supergroup | Excavata NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| taxonomicRank | class ⓘ |
| trophicRole |
bacterivore
ⓘ
consumer of small eukaryotes ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Diplonemea group
this entity surface form:
Diplonemid flagellates