Diplonemea

E731214

Diplonemea is a group of free-living, heterotrophic flagellate protists within the supergroup Excavata, notable for their distinctive mitochondrial genome organization and marine planktonic diversity.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Diplonemea group 1
Diplonemid flagellates 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf eukaryotic taxon
protist group
cellOrganelle mitochondria with unusual genome organization
cellStructure excavated feeding groove (ancestral to Excavata)
two flagella
cellType unicellular
contains diplonemid flagellates
distribution global oceans
diversity high species richness
ecologicalImportance component of microbial food webs
link between bacteria and higher trophic levels
environmentalRole planktonic protist
feedingMode phagotrophy
firstDescribedBy Gábor F. G. (as part of diplonemids; taxonomic history complex) NERFINISHED
foundIn mesopelagic waters
pelagic marine zones
genomeFeature complex mitochondrial genome
extensive mitochondrial RNA editing
fragmented mitochondrial genes
habitat marine environment
marine plankton
kingdom Eukaryota NERFINISHED
knownFrom environmental DNA surveys
marine metabarcoding studies
lifestyle free-living
molecularMarker 18S rRNA gene
mitochondrial gene fragments
motility flagellate
notableFor distinctive mitochondrial genome organization
high diversity in marine plankton
nutritionType heterotrophic
oxygenRequirement aerobic
phylogeneticPosition within Discoba clade of Excavata
relatedGroup Euglenida
Kinetoplastea NERFINISHED
relatedTo Euglenozoa NERFINISHED
reproduction asexual reproduction
researchInterest mitochondrial genome evolution
protist diversity in oceans
samplingMethod plankton net collections
water column filtration
subphylumOrSubsupergroup Discoba NERFINISHED
supergroup Excavata NERFINISHED
taxonomicRank class
trophicRole bacterivore
consumer of small eukaryotes

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Excavata includesTaxon Diplonemea
Excavata includesTaxon Diplonemea
this entity surface form: Diplonemea group
Excavata includesTaxon Diplonemea
this entity surface form: Diplonemid flagellates