Kitum Cave

E730900

Kitum Cave is a large, salt-rich cave on the slopes of Mount Elgon in Kenya, known for its “elephant caves” where elephants mine the walls for minerals and for its association with Marburg virus outbreaks.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Kitum Cave canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cave
tourist attraction
associatedWithDisease Marburg virus disease NERFINISHED
associatedWithPathogen Marburg virus GENERATED
conservationStatus protected within national park
country Kenya
hasAlternativeName elephant cave on Mount Elgon
hasClimate cool and damp interior
hasFauna African bush elephant NERFINISHED
bat
buffalo
hyena
insect colonies
leopard
hasFeature guano deposits
large main cavern
narrow tunnels
sharp, mineral-encrusted walls
strong mineral smell
hasGeologicalCharacteristic formed in volcanic rock
salt-rich walls
hasLength approximately 200 meters
hasMaterial mineral-rich rock
salt
hasRisk falling rocks and uneven terrain
potential exposure to zoonotic pathogens
hasTourismActivity guided cave visits
wildlife viewing
investigatedBy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NERFINISHED
World Health Organization NERFINISHED
investigatedFor potential natural reservoir of Marburg virus
knownFor association with Marburg virus outbreaks
being an elephant cave
elephants mining cave walls for minerals
locatedIn East Africa NERFINISHED
Mount Elgon National Park NERFINISHED
Western Kenya NERFINISHED
locatedNear Kenya–Uganda border NERFINISHED
locatedOnFeature Mount Elgon NERFINISHED
managedBy Kenya Wildlife Service NERFINISHED
mentionedIn The Hot Zone by Richard Preston NERFINISHED
nearbyFeature Mount Elgon forest NERFINISHED
nearbySettlement Kapchorwa region (Uganda side of Mount Elgon) NERFINISHED
Kitale NERFINISHED
notableEvent epidemiological studies following Marburg cases in visitors
investigations into source of Marburg virus in late 1980s
partOf Mount Elgon cave system NERFINISHED
usedBy elephants for mineral licks
wildlife for salt and minerals

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mount Elgon hasCave Kitum Cave