NASA Dragonfly mission

E730628

The NASA Dragonfly mission is a planned rotorcraft lander that will explore Saturn’s moon Titan to study its prebiotic chemistry, geology, and potential habitability.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA mission
planetary exploration mission
rotorcraft lander mission
arrivalDatePlanned mid-2030s
celestialBodyTypeStudied satellite of Saturn
communication direct-to-Earth relay via high-gain antenna
destination Titan NERFINISHED
environmentExplored Titan’s dense nitrogen-rich atmosphere
Titan’s hydrocarbon-rich surface
explorationStrategy long-range aerial mobility on Titan
multiple short flights between science sites
landingSite Shangri-La dune fields on Titan NERFINISHED
near Selk impact crater on Titan
launchDatePlanned 2028
launchVehiclePlanned heavy-lift launch vehicle (TBD at time of selection)
missionType New Frontiers-class mission
in situ exploration
rotorcraft lander
mobilitySystem multirotor drone
octocopter configuration
notableFeature first dedicated rotorcraft lander mission to another world
leverages Titan’s low gravity and dense atmosphere for flight
operator NASA
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center NERFINISHED
partOf NASA New Frontiers program NERFINISHED
PIAffiliation Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory NERFINISHED
powerSource MMRTG NERFINISHED
Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator NERFINISHED
primaryScienceGoal investigate Titan’s habitability
search for chemical biosignature candidates
study Titan’s atmosphere
study Titan’s geology
study prebiotic chemistry on Titan
principalInvestigator Elizabeth Turtle NERFINISHED
scienceInstruments cameras and imaging system
gamma-ray and neutron spectrometer
mass spectrometer
meteorology and geophysics package
seismometer
scienceObjectives assess potential for life’s chemical precursors
characterize organic chemistry on Titan’s surface
constrain processes that produce complex organics
investigate Titan’s interior structure via seismic measurements
measure Titan’s atmospheric conditions
selectedBy NASA New Frontiers program NERFINISHED
selectionDate 2019-06-27
spaceAgency NASA
spacecraftBuilder Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory NERFINISHED
status planned
target Saturn system NERFINISHED
Titan NERFINISHED

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Shangri-La dune fields on Titan targetedBy NASA Dragonfly mission