Trichomonas
E727695
Trichomonas is a genus of flagellated protozoan parasites, best known for species that infect the urogenital and digestive tracts of humans and other animals.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Trichomonas vaginalis | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
genus
ⓘ
parasitic protozoan ⓘ |
| causesDisease |
avian trichomoniasis (mainly by T. gallinae)
ⓘ
trichomoniasis (urogenital infection, mainly by T. vaginalis) ⓘ |
| cellDivisionType | mitosis ⓘ |
| cellStructure |
lacks cyst stage in most species
ⓘ
possesses undulating membrane in many species ⓘ |
| class | Parabasalia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clinicalRelevance | important cause of sexually transmitted infection in humans (via T. vaginalis) ⓘ |
| diagnosisMethod |
culture
ⓘ
microscopic examination of wet mounts ⓘ nucleic acid amplification tests (for T. vaginalis) ⓘ |
| discoveredInCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| environmentalSensitivity |
sensitive to drying
ⓘ
survives best in moist mucosal environments ⓘ |
| family | Trichomonadidae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geneticMaterial | linear chromosomes in nucleus ⓘ |
| hasCellType | unicellular eukaryote ⓘ |
| hasMorphology | flagellated ⓘ |
| hasNucleus | true ⓘ |
| hasOrganelle | hydrogenosome ⓘ |
| isEukaryote | true ⓘ |
| isParasiticOn |
birds
ⓘ
humans ⓘ mammals ⓘ other vertebrates ⓘ |
| kingdom | Protista NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| lacksOrganelle | classical mitochondrion ⓘ |
| modeOfNutrition |
parasitic
ⓘ
phagocytosis of bacteria and host cells ⓘ |
| motility | flagellar motility ⓘ |
| notableSpecies |
Trichomonas gallinae
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Trichomonas tenax NERFINISHED ⓘ Trichomonas vaginalis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| order | Trichomonadida NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| oxygenRequirement | anaerobic ⓘ |
| pathogenicTo |
humans
ⓘ
poultry ⓘ |
| phylum | Metamonada NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reproduction |
asexual reproduction
ⓘ
binary fission ⓘ |
| taxonRank | genus ⓘ |
| transmissionRoute |
oral route (for some intestinal species)
ⓘ
sexual contact (for urogenital species) ⓘ |
| treatment | nitroimidazole drugs (e.g., metronidazole, tinidazole) for susceptible species ⓘ |
| typicalHabitat |
digestive tract of hosts
ⓘ
urogenital tract of hosts ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Trichomonas vaginalis