Chinese Six Companies

E727640

The Chinese Six Companies was a powerful 19th-century umbrella organization of Chinese district associations in San Francisco that represented and defended Chinese immigrants’ interests, including legal and political opposition to anti-Chinese legislation.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese American organization
Chinese district association federation
mutual aid association
umbrella organization
activeIn 19th century
early 20th century
alsoKnownAs CCBA of San Francisco NERFINISHED
Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association of San Francisco NERFINISHED
Six Companies NERFINISHED
associatedWith Chinese Exclusion Act legal challenges
Chinese Exclusion era NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
ethnicGroupServed Chinese Americans NERFINISHED
Chinese immigrants
foundedInCity San Francisco NERFINISHED
foundedInPeriod 19th century
historicalRole de facto government for Chinese community in San Francisco
most powerful Chinese community organization in 19th-century San Francisco
spokesperson for Chinese community to U.S. authorities
influenced Chinese American community organization models
later Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Associations in other U.S. cities
languageOfOperation Cantonese
Chinese
English
locatedIn California, United States
surface form: California

Chinatown, San Francisco NERFINISHED
San Francisco
opposed anti-Chinese legislation in the United States
discriminatory local ordinances targeting Chinese residents
violence and mob attacks against Chinese communities
primaryFunction coordination of Chinese district associations
defense of Chinese immigrants’ interests
legal advocacy for Chinese immigrants
mediation of disputes within the Chinese community
mutual aid and welfare services
organization of legal challenges to discriminatory laws
political lobbying against anti-Chinese legislation
protection of Chinese laborers
representation of Chinese immigrants
provided housing and employment assistance
legal assistance to Chinese immigrants
repatriation assistance to China
translation and interpretation services
regionOfActivity San Francisco Bay Area NERFINISHED
West Coast of the United States NERFINISHED
represented Chinese community in negotiations with city officials
Chinese community in negotiations with federal authorities
Chinese district associations in San Francisco NERFINISHED
Chinese laborers
Chinese merchants

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Geary Act opposedBy Chinese Six Companies