Code of Hammurabi stele
E727445
The Code of Hammurabi stele is an ancient Babylonian monument inscribed with one of the earliest known law codes, topped by a relief showing King Hammurabi receiving authority from the sun god Shamash.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Code of Hammurabi stele canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8350639 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Code of Hammurabi stele Context triple: [Shamash, appearsOn, Code of Hammurabi stele]
-
A.
Cyrus Cylinder
The Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay artifact inscribed with a proclamation by the Persian king Cyrus the Great, often regarded as an early charter of human rights and a key source on his policies toward conquered peoples.
-
B.
Sennacherib Prism
The Sennacherib Prism is an ancient Assyrian clay prism inscribed with King Sennacherib’s royal annals, most famously detailing his military campaigns including the siege of Jerusalem in 701 BCE.
-
C.
Naram-Sin Victory Stele
The Naram-Sin Victory Stele is an Akkadian limestone monument depicting King Naram-Sin’s triumphant ascent over defeated enemies, exemplifying early Mesopotamian royal propaganda and hierarchical scale in Near Eastern art.
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D.
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone is an ancient granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree in three scripts that provided the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.
-
E.
Lemnian stele
The Lemnian stele is an ancient inscribed stone slab discovered on the island of Lemnos that bears one of the few known texts in the extinct Lemnian language, closely related to Etruscan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Code of Hammurabi stele Target entity description: The Code of Hammurabi stele is an ancient Babylonian monument inscribed with one of the earliest known law codes, topped by a relief showing King Hammurabi receiving authority from the sun god Shamash.
-
A.
Cyrus Cylinder
The Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay artifact inscribed with a proclamation by the Persian king Cyrus the Great, often regarded as an early charter of human rights and a key source on his policies toward conquered peoples.
-
B.
Sennacherib Prism
The Sennacherib Prism is an ancient Assyrian clay prism inscribed with King Sennacherib’s royal annals, most famously detailing his military campaigns including the siege of Jerusalem in 701 BCE.
-
C.
Naram-Sin Victory Stele
The Naram-Sin Victory Stele is an Akkadian limestone monument depicting King Naram-Sin’s triumphant ascent over defeated enemies, exemplifying early Mesopotamian royal propaganda and hierarchical scale in Near Eastern art.
-
D.
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone is an ancient granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree in three scripts that provided the key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.
-
E.
Lemnian stele
The Lemnian stele is an ancient inscribed stone slab discovered on the island of Lemnos that bears one of the few known texts in the extinct Lemnian language, closely related to Etruscan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient legal monument
ⓘ
basalt stele ⓘ inscribed law code ⓘ |
| artStyle | Mesopotamian relief sculpture ⓘ |
| collection | Department of Near Eastern Antiquities of the Louvre NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commissionedBy | Hammurabi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Babylonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| creator | Hammurabi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Old Babylonian ⓘ |
| currentOwner | French state NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateOfCreation | circa 1750 BCE ⓘ |
| depictionPosition |
Hammurabi standing
ⓘ
Shamash seated on a throne ⓘ |
| depicts |
Hammurabi
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hammurabi receiving authority from Shamash ⓘ Shamash NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoveredBy | Jacques de Morgan’s excavation team ⓘ |
| discoveredIn | Susa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoveredInPresentDay | Iran NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoveryDate | 1901 ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Code of Hammurabi
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
epilogue of the Code of Hammurabi ⓘ laws of the Code of Hammurabi ⓘ prologue of the Code of Hammurabi ⓘ |
| height | about 2.25 meters ⓘ |
| iconographyElement |
rays of the sun emanating from Shamash
ⓘ
rod and ring of authority ⓘ |
| inscriptionContent |
laws on civil, criminal, and commercial matters
ⓘ
principle of lex talionis ⓘ |
| inscriptionType | legal code ⓘ |
| inventoryNumber | Sb 8 ⓘ |
| language | Akkadian NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity | Louvre Museum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locationCity | Paris NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| lowerSection | cuneiform text of the Code of Hammurabi ⓘ |
| material | diorite or basalt ⓘ |
| originallyLocatedIn |
Babylon
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Temple or public space in Babylonia ⓘ |
| period | reign of Hammurabi ⓘ |
| significance |
key source for study of ancient Mesopotamian law
ⓘ
one of the earliest surviving extensive law codes ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
museum exhibitions on Mesopotamia
ⓘ
scholarly studies on ancient law ⓘ |
| topSection | relief showing Hammurabi before Shamash ⓘ |
| UNESCOMemoryOfTheWorldStatus | inscription of the Code of Hammurabi (text) is part of Memory of the World Register ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Akkadian cuneiform ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Code of Hammurabi stele Description of subject: The Code of Hammurabi stele is an ancient Babylonian monument inscribed with one of the earliest known law codes, topped by a relief showing King Hammurabi receiving authority from the sun god Shamash.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.