Roman Senate decree of 32 BCE

E726469

The Roman Senate decree of 32 BCE was the formal resolution by which the Senate authorized hostilities that effectively initiated Rome’s final war against Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony.

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman legal act
cause of war
senatus consultum
aimedTo legitimize military action against Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony
authorizedHostilitiesAgainst Cleopatra VII Philopator NERFINISHED
Mark Antony NERFINISHED
Ptolemaic Egypt NERFINISHED
benefited Octavian’s bid for sole power
category Roman Senate decrees NERFINISHED
chronologicalContext end phase of the Roman Republic
concerned alliance between Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII
division of Roman territories in the East
date 32 BCE
declaredEnemyOfState Cleopatra VII Philopator NERFINISHED
Mark Antony NERFINISHED
era Late Republic NERFINISHED
followed propaganda campaign by Octavian against Antony and Cleopatra
framedConflictAs war against a foreign queen rather than a Roman civil war
governmentType Roman Republic NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance key step toward the establishment of the Roman Empire
initiatedConflict final war of the Roman Republic
war against Antony and Cleopatra
justifiedBy alleged betrayal of Roman interests by Mark Antony
language Latin
legalEffect delegation of extraordinary powers to Octavian
formal authorization of war
legalForm senatus consultum ultimum NERFINISHED
opposedBy supporters of Mark Antony
partOf Octavian’s broader strategy to isolate Mark Antony
passedBy Roman Senate NERFINISHED
place Rome NERFINISHED
politicalContext power struggle between Octavian and Mark Antony
politicalFunction transform a civil conflict into a foreign war in legal terms
preceded Octavian’s assumption of the title Augustus
relatedTo Battle of Actium NERFINISHED
constitutional crisis of the late Roman Republic
propaganda against Cleopatra VII
resultedIn consolidation of Octavian’s authority
military campaign culminating in the Battle of Actium
outbreak of open war between Octavian and Antony
supportedPoliticalFaction Octavian NERFINISHED
temporalRelation shortly before the Battle of Actium
usedAs legal justification for Octavian’s campaign in the East

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roman declaration of war on Cleopatra VII hasPart Roman Senate decree of 32 BCE