Lieutenant General Walter C. Short was guilty of errors of judgment

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Lieutenant General Walter C. Short was the U.S. Army commander at Pearl Harbor whose leadership and decisions were later criticized for contributing to the lack of preparedness before the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Army officer
human
allegiance United States of America
associatedWith Admiral Husband E. Kimmel NERFINISHED
awarded Distinguished Service Medal (United States) NERFINISHED
birthDate 1880-03-30
birthPlace Duluth, Minnesota, United States NERFINISHED
causeOfRelief relieved of command after the attack on Pearl Harbor
commandDuringEvent U.S. Army forces in Hawaii during the attack on Pearl Harbor
consequenceOfMeasures aircraft were vulnerable to surprise air attack
criticizedBy Roberts Commission NERFINISHED
criticizedFor emphasis on sabotage defense over air attack defense
errors of judgment in assessing the threat to Pearl Harbor
lack of adequate preparedness before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
dateOfEvent 1941-12-07
deathDate 1949-03-09
deathPlace Dallas, Texas, United States NERFINISHED
earlierConflict World War I NERFINISHED
education United States Military Academy at West Point NERFINISHED
familyName Short NERFINISHED
foundGuiltyOf errors of judgment by the Roberts Commission
fullName Walter Campbell Short NERFINISHED
givenName Walter
graduationYear 1902
heldRankAtPearlHarbor Lieutenant General
historicalReassessment later historians have debated the extent of his responsibility for Pearl Harbor
implementedMeasure concentrated aircraft on airfields to guard against sabotage
interpretedWarningAs primarily a warning of sabotage and local unrest
legacy often cited as an example of command failure in surprise attack preparedness
militaryBranch United States Army
militaryConflict World War II NERFINISHED
militaryRank Lieutenant General
nationality American
notableEvent Attack on Pearl Harbor NERFINISHED
placeOfBurial Arlington National Cemetery NERFINISHED
positionHeld Commanding General, U.S. Army Hawaiian Department
receivedWarning war warning messages from Washington in late November 1941
retirementYear 1942
serviceYears 1902–1942
sharedCriticismWith Admiral Husband E. Kimmel NERFINISHED
stationedAt Hawaiian Department NERFINISHED
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii NERFINISHED
subjectOf Roberts Commission Report on Pearl Harbor NERFINISHED
postwar debates over responsibility for Pearl Harbor
successor Lieutenant General Delos C. Emmons NERFINISHED
topicOf U.S. congressional investigations into the Pearl Harbor attack

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Roberts Commission concludedThat Lieutenant General Walter C. Short was guilty of errors of judgment