Battle of Bregalnica
E724949
The Battle of Bregalnica was a major engagement of the Second Balkan War in 1913, in which Serbia decisively defeated Bulgaria and secured its territorial gains in Macedonia.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Bregalnica canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8128451 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bregalnica Context triple: [Serbian Army, engagedInBattle, Battle of Bregalnica]
-
A.
Battle of Kumanovo
The Battle of Kumanovo was a major 1912 First Balkan War engagement in which Serbian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, paving the way for Serbian control of much of Macedonia.
-
B.
Battle of Pakrac
The Battle of Pakrac was an early 1991 armed clash between Croatian forces and Serb insurgents in the town of Pakrac, marking one of the first significant confrontations of the Croatian War of Independence.
-
C.
Battle of Mišar
The Battle of Mišar was a key 1806 clash during the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian revolutionary forces decisively defeated an Ottoman army, strengthening the rebellion’s position.
-
D.
Battle of Gorni Dubnik
The Battle of Gorni Dubnik was a key 1877 engagement in the Russo-Turkish War in which Russian forces captured a heavily fortified Ottoman position in Bulgaria, helping to break the defensive ring around Pleven.
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E.
Battle of Klokotnitsa
The Battle of Klokotnitsa was a decisive 1230 military victory in which the Second Bulgarian Empire crushed the Despotate of Epirus, establishing Bulgaria as the dominant power in the Balkans.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bregalnica Target entity description: The Battle of Bregalnica was a major engagement of the Second Balkan War in 1913, in which Serbia decisively defeated Bulgaria and secured its territorial gains in Macedonia.
-
A.
Battle of Kumanovo
The Battle of Kumanovo was a major 1912 First Balkan War engagement in which Serbian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, paving the way for Serbian control of much of Macedonia.
-
B.
Battle of Pakrac
The Battle of Pakrac was an early 1991 armed clash between Croatian forces and Serb insurgents in the town of Pakrac, marking one of the first significant confrontations of the Croatian War of Independence.
-
C.
Battle of Mišar
The Battle of Mišar was a key 1806 clash during the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian revolutionary forces decisively defeated an Ottoman army, strengthening the rebellion’s position.
-
D.
Battle of Gorni Dubnik
The Battle of Gorni Dubnik was a key 1877 engagement in the Russo-Turkish War in which Russian forces captured a heavily fortified Ottoman position in Bulgaria, helping to break the defensive ring around Pleven.
-
E.
Battle of Klokotnitsa
The Battle of Klokotnitsa was a decisive 1230 military victory in which the Second Bulgarian Empire crushed the Despotate of Epirus, establishing Bulgaria as the dominant power in the Balkans.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| aimOfBulgaria | to obtain a larger share of Macedonia ⓘ |
| aimOfSerbia | to defend and secure control of Vardar Macedonia ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Bregalnica Offensive NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Kingdom of Bulgaria
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Serbia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| combatant1 | Kingdom of Serbia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| combatant2 | Kingdom of Bulgaria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Second Balkan War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence |
Bulgaria failed to reverse Serbian gains in Macedonia
ⓘ
Serbia secured territorial gains in Macedonia ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Kingdom of Bulgaria
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Serbia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateEnd | 1913-07-09 ⓘ |
| dateStart | 1913-06-30 ⓘ |
| followedBy | Battle of Kalimanci NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCasualties | thousands killed and wounded on both sides ⓘ |
| hasCommander |
Boris III of Bulgaria
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ivan Fichev NERFINISHED ⓘ Radomir Putnik NERFINISHED ⓘ Stepa Stepanović NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early 20th century ⓘ |
| isMajorEngagementOf | Second Balkan War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Bregalnica River
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Bulgaria NERFINISHED ⓘ Kingdom of Serbia NERFINISHED ⓘ Macedonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
heavy casualties on both sides
ⓘ
largest battle between Serbia and Bulgaria in the Second Balkan War ⓘ |
| opponentOfBulgaria | Serbian Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opponentOfSerbia | Bulgarian Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| outcome | decisive Serbian victory ⓘ |
| partOf |
Balkan Wars
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Second Balkan War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region | Vardar Macedonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Treaty of Bucharest (1913) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | Serbian victory ⓘ |
| securedFor | Serbia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| securedTerritory | parts of Macedonia ⓘ |
| strategicSignificance |
confirmed Serbian dominance in Vardar Macedonia
ⓘ
weakened Bulgaria’s position in the Second Balkan War ⓘ |
| theatre | Macedonian front NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 1913 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Bregalnica Description of subject: The Battle of Bregalnica was a major engagement of the Second Balkan War in 1913, in which Serbia decisively defeated Bulgaria and secured its territorial gains in Macedonia.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.