Yelü Abaoji

E723613

Yelü Abaoji was the Khitan chieftain who became the first emperor of the Liao dynasty, laying the foundations of a powerful multi-ethnic empire in northern China in the 10th century.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Emperor Taizong of Liao 1
Emperor Taizu of Liao 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Khitan leader
Liao dynasty person
emperor
founder of state
alsoKnownAs Abaoji NERFINISHED
Yelü Yi NERFINISHED
birthDate 872
burialPlace Liao imperial tombs (near present-day Bairin Left Banner, Inner Mongolia) NERFINISHED
capitalEstablishedAt Shangjing (Upper Capital) NERFINISHED
child Yelü Bei NERFINISHED
Yelü Deguang NERFINISHED
conflict campaigns against Later Tang
wars against neighboring steppe peoples
countryOfOrigin Khitan tribal confederation NERFINISHED
deathDate 926
dynastyFounded Liao dynasty NERFINISHED
era Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period NERFINISHED
ethnicity Khitan NERFINISHED
founded Khitan Liao Empire NERFINISHED
Liao dynasty NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance first non-Han ruler to control large parts of northern China after the Tang dynasty
laid foundations of a multi-ethnic empire in northern China
implementedPolicy dual administration for Khitan and sedentary Chinese subjects
languageUsed Chinese
Khitan NERFINISHED
mother Empress Dowager Shulü Ping NERFINISHED
name Emperor Taizu of Liao NERFINISHED
Yelü Abaoji NERFINISHED
Yelü Yi NERFINISHED
notableEvent instituted dual administrative system for nomadic and sedentary populations
proclaimed emperor and founded the Liao dynasty in 916
unified major Khitan tribes under his leadership
positionHeld chieftain of the Yila tribe
emperor of Liao
supreme chieftain of the Khitan
posthumousName Emperor Taizu NERFINISHED
predecessor Khitan tribal leadership system
regionRuled Manchuria NERFINISHED
eastern Inner Mongolia NERFINISHED
northern China
reignEnd 926
reignStart 916
religion Khitan traditional beliefs
spouse Empress Shulü Ping NERFINISHED
successor Emperor Taizong of Liao NERFINISHED
Yelü Deguang NERFINISHED
templeName Taizu NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Liao dynasty foundedBy Yelü Abaoji
Liao dynasty firstRuler Yelü Abaoji
this entity surface form: Emperor Taizu of Liao
Liao dynasty notableEmperor Yelü Abaoji
this entity surface form: Emperor Taizong of Liao