The Agrarian Question

E722011

The Agrarian Question is Karl Kautsky’s influential Marxist analysis of the development of agriculture, peasant economies, and their role in capitalist society and socialist strategy.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Marxist theoretical work
book
analyzes capitalist rationalization of agriculture
class differentiation among peasants
concentration of land ownership
cooperatives in agriculture
proletarianization of rural populations
author Karl Kautsky NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin Germany
focusesOn agrarian policy of the workers’ movement
development of agriculture under capitalism
differentiation of the peasantry
relationship between town and countryside
role of peasants in socialist revolution
transition from small-scale to large-scale farming
genre Marxist theory
political economy
hasPart empirical discussion of German and European agriculture
programmatic conclusions for socialist parties
theoretical analysis of capitalist agriculture
historicalContext Second International NERFINISHED
late 19th century European capitalism
influenced 20th-century Marxist agrarian debates
Lenin’s The Development of Capitalism in Russia NERFINISHED
Rosa Luxemburg NERFINISHED
Vladimir Lenin NERFINISHED
theory of peasant differentiation
influencedBy Friedrich Engels NERFINISHED
Karl Marx
keyConcept agrarian program of the workers’ movement
differentiation of the peasantry
inevitability of capitalist development in agriculture
mainTopic Marxist political economy
agrarian question
agriculture under capitalism
capitalist development in agriculture
class structure in the countryside
peasant economy
socialist strategy
originalLanguage German
originalTitle Die Agrarfrage NERFINISHED
politicalOrientation orthodox Marxism
positionOnCooperatives views cooperatives as a transitional form within capitalism
positionOnLargeScaleFarming argues that large-scale capitalist agriculture is more efficient than small-scale peasant farming
positionOnPeasantry argues that small peasants tend to be differentiated into rich peasants and rural proletarians
positionOnSocialism argues that socialist strategy must address the agrarian question
publicationYear 1899

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Karl Kautsky notableWork The Agrarian Question