Karphi

E721941

Karphi is an important archaeological site in Crete known for its well-preserved remains of a Late Minoan IIIC–Early Iron Age refuge settlement dating to the Greek Dark Ages.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
settlement
abandonedIn Early Iron Age NERFINISHED
accessibleFrom village of Tzermiado
chronologyEnd circa 10th century BC
chronologyStart circa 12th century BC
culture Minoan civilization NERFINISHED
elevation approximately 1100 metres above sea level
excavatedBy John D. S. Pendlebury NERFINISHED
excavationStartDate early 20th century
hasArchaeologicalFeature clustered house blocks
paved streets
peak sanctuary area
small shrines with bench altars
hasArchaeologicalFind bronze objects
clay figurines
coarse domestic pottery
cooking vessels
loom weights
stone tools
votive offerings
hasArchaeologicalRemains courtyards
domestic houses
sanctuaries
stone-built structures
streets
terraces
hasBuildingType multi-room dwellings
rectangular houses
hasDefensiveCharacteristic naturally defensible position
steep surrounding slopes
hasTimePeriod Early Iron Age NERFINISHED
Greek Dark Ages NERFINISHED
Late Minoan IIIC NERFINISHED
knownFor evidence of post-palatial Minoan refuge communities
well-preserved Late Minoan IIIC settlement remains
locatedIn Crete NERFINISHED
locatedInCountry Greece NERFINISHED
locatedInMountainRange Dikti Mountains NERFINISHED
locatedInRegion Lasithi NERFINISHED
materialUsedInConstruction local stone
overlooks Lasithi Plateau NERFINISHED
partOf post-palatial Minoan settlement network
significance evidence for continuity of Minoan religious practices
example of high-altitude refuge settlement after palace collapse
key site for understanding the Greek Dark Ages in Crete
usedAs refuge settlement

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Greek Dark Ages hasKeySite Karphi