Treaty of New Echota, New Echota, Georgia

E721075

The Treaty of New Echota, signed in 1835 at New Echota, Georgia, was a controversial agreement that ceded all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States and led directly to the forced removal known as the Trail of Tears.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Treaty of New Echota, New Echota, Georgia canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf treaty
appliesToTerritorialEntity Alabama NERFINISHED
Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River NERFINISHED
North Carolina NERFINISHED
South Carolina NERFINISHED
State of Georgia NERFINISHED
Tennessee NERFINISHED
authorizedBy U.S. Senate NERFINISHED
causeOf Trail of Tears NERFINISHED
compensation 5,000,000 US dollars
land in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma)
conflict Cherokee–United States relations NERFINISHED
considered controversial in U.S. history
illegitimate by most Cherokee
country United States of America
ethnicGroupInvolved Cherokee Nation NERFINISHED
white American settlers
followedBy forced Cherokee removal of 1838–1839
hasEffect forced removal of the Cherokee Nation
loss of Cherokee ancestral homelands
relocation of Cherokee to Indian Territory
historicalPeriod Jacksonian era
language Cherokee NERFINISHED
English
legalBasisFor Indian Removal of the Cherokee NERFINISHED
mainSubject Cherokee removal
cession of Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River
namedAfter New Echota, Georgia NERFINISHED
opposedBy Principal Chief John Ross NERFINISHED
majority of the Cherokee Nation
partOf United States Indian removal policy NERFINISHED
ratificationDate 1836-05-23
ratificationMargin one vote in the U.S. Senate
relatedTo Indian Removal Act of 1830 NERFINISHED
Worcester v. Georgia NERFINISHED
signatory Elias Boudinot NERFINISHED
John F. Schermerhorn NERFINISHED
John Ridge NERFINISHED
Major Ridge NERFINISHED
Stand Watie NERFINISHED
Treaty Party NERFINISHED
U.S. commissioners NERFINISHED
United States of America NERFINISHED
signingDate 1835-12-29
signingLocation Cherokee Nation (east) NERFINISHED
New Echota, Georgia NERFINISHED
stipulated relinquishment of all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River
removal of Cherokee within two years
yearSigned 1835

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Major Ridge placeSigned Treaty of New Echota, New Echota, Georgia