Rifian Army

E720658

The Rifian Army was the armed forces of the short-lived Rif Republic in northern Morocco, known for resisting Spanish and French colonial rule in the early 20th century.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military organization
activeYearsEnd 1926
activeYearsStart 1921
alliedWith various Rif tribal confederations
commander Abd el-Krim NERFINISHED
conflict Rif War NERFINISHED
country Rif Republic NERFINISHED
disbandedAfter surrender of Abd el-Krim in 1926
engagement Battle of Ajdir NERFINISHED
Battle of Annual NERFINISHED
Battle of Tazaghine NERFINISHED
Siege of Melilla NERFINISHED
ethnicComposition Riffian Berbers NERFINISHED
facedWeapon chemical weapons used by Spanish forces
foundedBy Abd el-Krim NERFINISHED
goal expulsion of Spanish forces from the Rif
independence of the Rif from colonial rule
resistance to French expansion into the Rif
ideology Rif nationalism NERFINISHED
anti-colonialism
influenced later Moroccan nationalist movements
legacy symbol of anti-colonial resistance in Morocco
notableFeature effective use of mountainous terrain
high mobility of small units
notableVictory defeat of Spanish forces at Annual
operatedIn Rif region NERFINISHED
northern Morocco NERFINISHED
opponent French Third Republic NERFINISHED
Spain NERFINISHED
partOf Rifian resistance movement NERFINISHED
primaryLanguage Tamazight NERFINISHED
recruitmentBase Berber tribes of the Rif
secondaryLanguage Arabic
status defunct
strengthEstimate tens of thousands of fighters
supplySource captured Spanish materiel
local Rif population
trainingStyle combination of tribal warfare traditions and modern tactics
usedOrganizationModel tribal-based military structure
usedTactic guerrilla warfare
trench warfare
usedWeapon artillery captured from Spanish forces
improvised explosives
machine guns
small arms

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rif Republic militaryOrganization Rifian Army