Battle of Monte Arruit

E720652

battle massacre

The Battle of Monte Arruit (1921) was a brutal episode of the Rif War in which Spanish forces, retreating after the Disaster of Annual, were besieged and massacred by Rifian fighters, becoming a symbol of Spain’s colonial military catastrophe in Morocco.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Siege of Monte Arruit	2
Battle of Monte Arruit canonical	1

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle ⓘ massacre ⓘ
aftermath	mass killing of surrendered Spanish troops ⓘ severe blow to Spanish colonial prestige ⓘ
belligerent	Rifian forces NERFINISHED ⓘ Spanish Army NERFINISHED ⓘ
casualties	thousands of Spanish soldiers killed ⓘ
cause	Spanish retreat after the Disaster of Annual ⓘ
characterizedBy	high Spanish casualties ⓘ massacre of prisoners ⓘ siege ⓘ
commander	Felipe Navarro y Ceballos-Escalera NERFINISHED ⓘ
conflict	Rif War NERFINISHED ⓘ
countryInvolved	Rif Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ
date	1921 ⓘ
endDate	August 1921 ⓘ
followedBy	Spanish reoccupation of the area ⓘ
historicalContext	European colonialism in North Africa ⓘ crisis of the Spanish monarchy ⓘ
involvedForce	Rifian irregular fighters ⓘ Spanish indigenous troops ⓘ
location	Monte Arruit NERFINISHED ⓘ Spanish Protectorate in Morocco NERFINISHED ⓘ near Melilla ⓘ northeastern Morocco ⓘ
memorializedAs	national trauma in Spain ⓘ
memorializedIn	Spanish military historiography ⓘ
militaryTheater	Northern Morocco NERFINISHED ⓘ
notableFor	breach of surrender terms ⓘ discovery of mass graves after Spanish return ⓘ
opponent	Rifian tribesmen NERFINISHED ⓘ
partOf	Rif War NERFINISHED ⓘ
precededBy	Battle of Annual NERFINISHED ⓘ
relatedTo	Abd el-Krim NERFINISHED ⓘ Spanish Protectorate in Morocco NERFINISHED ⓘ
result	Rifian victory ⓘ Spanish defeat ⓘ
significance	example of the vulnerability of Spanish positions in the interior ⓘ symbol of Spain’s colonial military catastrophe in Morocco ⓘ turning point in Spanish public opinion about the Rif War ⓘ
startDate	July 1921 ⓘ
timePeriod	early 20th century ⓘ interwar period ⓘ
typeOfWarfare	colonial warfare ⓘ siege warfare ⓘ

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Disaster of Annual → relatedEvent → Battle of Monte Arruit ⓘ

Battle of Annual 1921 → followedBy → Battle of Monte Arruit ⓘ

subject surface form: Battle of Annual

this entity surface form: Siege of Monte Arruit

Rifian forces → notableBattle → Battle of Monte Arruit ⓘ

this entity surface form: Siege of Monte Arruit