Official Opposition (Canada)

E719891

The Official Opposition (Canada) is the political party in the House of Commons with the second-largest number of seats, tasked with scrutinizing and challenging the policies and actions of the governing party.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf parliamentary opposition
political institution
appliesTo federal level of government
chamber House of Commons of Canada NERFINISHED
compositionCriterion party with second-largest number of seats in the House of Commons
constitutionalContext Westminster parliamentary system NERFINISHED
constitutionalStatus recognized feature of Canadian parliamentary practice
country Canada
distinctFrom Official Opposition (provincial legislatures in Canada) NERFINISHED
eligibleEntityType federal political party
function organize shadow cabinet to mirror government cabinet
prepare to form an alternative government
goal inform public debate on government actions
protect minority viewpoints in Parliament
scrutinize public policy and legislation
hasComponent Official Opposition critics
shadow cabinet
hasPrivilege additional research and staffing resources
priority in questioning the government during Question Period
right to respond first to major government statements
hasRight initiate opposition days (supply days) debates
move non-confidence motions
propose amendments to government legislation
headedBy Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) NERFINISHED
jurisdiction federal politics of Canada
language English
French
leaderTitle Leader of the Official Opposition NERFINISHED
legislativeBody Parliament of Canada NERFINISHED
loyalty loyal to the Crown while opposing the government
mayChangeAfter general election
party realignments or floor-crossing
operatesIn House of Commons of Canada NERFINISHED
oversightMechanism Question Period NERFINISHED
parliamentary committees
parliamentary debate
parliamentaryStatus largest party not in government
recognizedBy Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition NERFINISHED
role challenge actions of the governing party
hold the government to account
lead parliamentary opposition to the government
offer alternative policies
scrutinize government policies
selectionMethod determined by distribution of seats after a federal election
shortName Official Opposition NERFINISHED
typicalParty Conservative Party of Canada NERFINISHED
Liberal Party of Canada NERFINISHED
New Democratic Party NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.