George Washington’s retreat from New York

E719202

George Washington’s retreat from New York was the strategic withdrawal of Continental Army forces in late 1776, following defeats around New York City, that preserved the army and set the stage for later American victories in the Revolutionary War.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military campaign phase
military retreat
cause defeats of the Continental Army around New York City in 1776
characterizedBy avoidance of decisive engagement
nighttime evacuation operations
use of rear guards
conflict American Revolutionary War
country United States (Thirteen Colonies) NERFINISHED
describedAs strategic withdrawal rather than rout
endTime December 1776
follows Battle of Kip’s Bay NERFINISHED
Battle of Long Island NERFINISHED
Battle of White Plains NERFINISHED
fall of Fort Washington
hasBelligerent Continental Army NERFINISHED
Great Britain NERFINISHED
hasCommander George Washington NERFINISHED
hasEffect Continental Army withdrawal across New Jersey
loss of New York City to British control
preservation of the Continental Army
setting the stage for the Battle of Princeton
setting the stage for the Battle of Trenton
setting the stage for the Trenton campaign
strategic repositioning of American forces
hasOpponentCommander William Howe NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance demonstrated Washington’s willingness to sacrifice territory to save his army
helped ensure survival of the American revolutionary cause in 1776
location Fort Lee NERFINISHED
Fort Washington NERFINISHED
Harlem Heights area NERFINISHED
Long Island NERFINISHED
Manhattan
New Jersey NERFINISHED
New York City
White Plains, New York NERFINISHED
across the Delaware River
notableEvent abandonment of Manhattan positions
evacuation of Fort Lee
night evacuation of the Continental Army from Long Island across the East River
partOf New York and New Jersey campaign NERFINISHED
result British occupation of New York City NERFINISHED
Continental Army encampment in Pennsylvania
decline in American morale in late 1776
opportunity for surprise counterattacks at Trenton and Princeton
startTime August 1776
strategicObjective avoid destruction or capture of the Continental Army
delay and frustrate British campaign plans
preserve core American fighting force

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fort Lee (Revolutionary War fort) associatedWith George Washington’s retreat from New York
New York campaign of 1776 notableEvent George Washington’s retreat from New York
this entity surface form: Continental Army retreat across New Jersey