Tonga Plate

E718597

The Tonga Plate is a small tectonic plate in the southwest Pacific Ocean, notable for its active subduction zone and intense seismic and volcanic activity along the Tonga–Kermadec trench system.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf microplate
tectonic plate
associatedWith Kermadec Trench NERFINISHED
Lau Basin NERFINISHED
Tonga Trench NERFINISHED
Tonga–Kermadec Trench NERFINISHED
Tonga–Kermadec subduction system NERFINISHED
back-arc basin formation
borders Australian Plate NERFINISHED
Kermadec Plate NERFINISHED
Niuafo’ou Plate NERFINISHED
Pacific Plate NERFINISHED
causes deep-focus earthquakes
intermediate-depth earthquakes
shallow earthquakes
hasApproximateConvergenceRate among the fastest on Earth
hasArcType intra-oceanic island arc
hasBoundaryType convergent boundary
divergent boundary
subduction zone
transform boundary
hasCrustType oceanic crust
hasFeature active subduction zone
high seismicity zone
intense seismic activity
intense volcanic activity
steep subducting slab
volcanic island arc
hasGeologicalSetting oceanic-oceanic subduction
hasSlab Tonga slab NERFINISHED
locatedIn southwest Pacific Ocean
locatedOn Earth NERFINISHED
movementDirection north-northeast
namedAfter Tonga NERFINISHED
near Kermadec Islands NERFINISHED
Tonga Islands NERFINISHED
overrides Pacific Plate NERFINISHED
partOf Pacific Ring of Fire
Tonga–Kermadec arc system NERFINISHED
relativeMotionToAustralianPlate convergent
relativeMotionToPacificPlate convergent
studiedIn plate tectonics
seismology
volcanology
subductionZoneDip steep
subductsBeneath Australian Plate NERFINISHED
tectonicRegime compressional

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lau Basin associatedWith Tonga Plate
back-arc Lau Basin associatedWith Tonga Plate
subject surface form: Lau Basin