Biological Diversity Act, 2002

E718341

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Indian law enacted to conserve the country’s biological diversity, regulate access to biological resources, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indian Act
environmental law
administeredBy Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change NERFINISHED
amendedBy Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023 NERFINISHED
appliesTo associated knowledge of local communities
biological resources in India
assentBy President of India NERFINISHED
basedOn Convention on Biological Diversity NERFINISHED
chapterCount 12
containsProvisionOn benefit sharing mechanisms
intellectual property rights related to biological resources
intimation to State Biodiversity Boards for commercial use by Indian entities
offences and penalties
prior approval of National Biodiversity Authority for access by foreign individuals and entities
prohibition of certain activities without approval
country India
dateOfCommencement 2003-02-05
dateOfPresidentialAssent 2002-02-05
defines benefit sharing
biodiversity management committee NERFINISHED
biological diversity
biological resources
fair and equitable benefit sharing
local bodies
enactedBy Parliament of India NERFINISHED
establishes National Biodiversity Authority NERFINISHED
State Biodiversity Boards NERFINISHED
exempts biological resources normally traded as commodities from certain provisions
geographicalScope whole of India
implements Convention on Biological Diversity NERFINISHED
legalCitation Act No. 18 of 2003 NERFINISHED
longTitle An Act to provide for conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources and knowledge associated therewith
primaryObjective conservation of biological diversity
fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources
sustainable use of components of biological diversity
providesFor Biodiversity Management Committees NERFINISHED
People’s Biodiversity Registers NERFINISHED
regulates access to associated traditional knowledge
access to biological resources
relatedTo Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 NERFINISHED
Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 NERFINISHED
sectionCount 65
shortTitle Biological Diversity Act, 2002 NERFINISHED
status in force
subjectMatter access and benefit sharing
biodiversity conservation
protection of traditional knowledge
yearOfEnactment 2002

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Himachal Pradesh Forest Department usesLegalFramework Biological Diversity Act, 2002
National Biodiversity Authority legalBasis Biological Diversity Act, 2002
MoEFCC implements Biological Diversity Act, 2002