Standard Chinese

E7177

Standard Chinese is the official standardized form of the Chinese language, based primarily on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin and used as the national lingua franca of China.

All labels observed (12)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lingua franca
official language
standardized language
variety of Mandarin Chinese
alsoKnownAs Guoyu
Huayu
Standard Chinese
surface form: Modern Standard Mandarin

Standard Chinese
surface form: Putonghua

Standard Chinese
surface form: Standard Mandarin
basedOn Southwestern Mandarin
surface form: Mandarin Chinese
basedOnDialect Beijing dialect
function medium of instruction in Singapore
medium of instruction in Taiwan
medium of instruction in mainland China
national lingua franca of China
historicalDevelopmentPeriod 20th century
ISO639-1Code zh
ISO639-3Code cmn
languageBranch Chinese language
surface form: Sinitic languages
languageFamily Sino-Tibetan languages
numberOfTonesInCitationSystem 4 lexical tones plus neutral tone
officialLanguageOf China
surface form: People's Republic of China

Republic of China
Singapore
phonologicalSystem Mandarin phonology
primaryGrammaticalBasis vernacular Chinese literature of the early 20th century
primaryLexicalBasis Northern Mandarin dialects
primaryPhonologicalBasis Beijing pronunciation
primaryRegionsSpoken Singapore
Formosa
surface form: Taiwan

China
surface form: mainland China

overseas Chinese communities
recognizedLanguageIn United Nations
regulatedBy Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China
surface form: Ministry of Education of the PRC

Ministry of Education of the ROC
National Language Commission of the PRC
scriptDirection left-to-right
subclassOf Chinese language
typology analytic language
tone language
UNLanguageStatus official UN language
usedAs language of government in Singapore
language of government in Taiwan
language of government in mainland China
usesWritingSystem Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese characters
Traditional Chinese characters
writingConventions Simplified Chinese in Singapore
Simplified Chinese in mainland China
Traditional Chinese in Taiwan
writingNormStandardizedBy PRC national standards
ROC national standards

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (475)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jilu Mandarin isDistinctFrom Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Taizhou officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Tingri County hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Langfang officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Suqian officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Anqing hasOfficialLanguageDeFacto Standard Chinese
Qianjiang officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Shanghainese isNotMutuallyIntelligibleWith Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Shanghainese influencedBy Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Aksu language Standard Chinese
Tongling officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Huaibei officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Heping District languageUsed Standard Chinese
Heihe officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Yiyang hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Loudi hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Hanyu Pinyin appliesToLanguage Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin Chinese
Tianxin District hasLanguage Standard Chinese
Huaihua officialLanguageDeFacto Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Zhangwan District officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Harbin officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Binhai New Area languageUsed Standard Chinese
Zhangjiajie officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Tujia people alsoSpeak Standard Chinese
Alxa League hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Fang County languageUsed Standard Chinese
Daye City officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Yuxi officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Zhongxiang County-level city officialLanguage Standard Chinese
subject surface form: Zhongxiang
Chuxiong hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Dadukou District officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Zhuxi County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Chinese standardSpokenVariety Standard Chinese
this entity surface form: Standard Mandarin
Zhaotong officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Qianjiang District officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Yangxin County hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Xinxiang officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Diqing officialLanguage Standard Chinese
subject surface form: Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Shayang County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Maojian District languageUsed Standard Chinese
Sui County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Tongcheng County hasOfficialLanguage Standard Chinese
Chibi City officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Dawu County officialLanguage Standard Chinese
Xiaochang County officialLanguage Standard Chinese