BCM

E717524

BCM is a South African anti-apartheid political and social movement that emphasized Black pride, self-reliance, and psychological liberation, most prominently associated with activist Steve Biko.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Black Consciousness Movement
anti-apartheid movement
political movement
social movement
activeIn 1970s
associatedOrganization Black Community Programmes NERFINISHED
Black People's Convention NERFINISHED
South African Students' Organisation NERFINISHED
associatedPerson Barney Pityana NERFINISHED
Harry Nengwekhulu NERFINISHED
Mamphela Ramphele NERFINISHED
Saths Cooper NERFINISHED
Steve Biko NERFINISHED
associatedWith Steve Biko NERFINISHED
country South Africa
emergedIn late 1960s
focus Black pride
psychological liberation
self-reliance
goal creation of a just non-racial society
liberation of Black people in South Africa
restoration of Black self-worth
historicalContext apartheid era in South Africa
ideology Black Consciousness NERFINISHED
influenced Soweto Uprising NERFINISHED
later anti-apartheid youth movements
influencedBy African nationalism NERFINISHED
Black Power movement NERFINISHED
Pan-Africanism NERFINISHED
inspired community development projects in Black townships
student activism in South Africa
keyConcept Black dignity
Black solidarity
community self-help
conscientization
mental emancipation
non-collaboration with apartheid structures
legacy influence on South African constitutional discourse on dignity
influence on post-apartheid Black identity politics in South Africa
method community organization
cultural affirmation
grassroots mobilization
political education
opposedTo apartheid
white liberal paternalism
primaryConstituency Black South Africans
students
promoted independent Black-led organizations
repressedBy apartheid government of South Africa NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.