Eight Banners

E716211

The Eight Banners were the foundational military and social organization of the Manchu state that structured Manchu society and power, later forming the core of the Qing dynasty’s ruling elite.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Eight Banners canonical 6
Manchu Eight Banners 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf administrative division
military organization
social organization
appliesToEthnicGroup Han bannermen
Manchu bannermen NERFINISHED
Mongol bannermen NERFINISHED
appliesToJurisdiction Qing Empire NERFINISHED
basedOn Jurchen tribal organization
coreOf Qing ruling elite NERFINISHED
country Qing dynasty NERFINISHED
developedBy Hong Taiji NERFINISHED
dissolved early 20th century
late 19th century
ethnicGroup Han Chinese
Manchus NERFINISHED
Mongols NERFINISHED
foundedBy Nurhaci NERFINISHED
governs banner garrisons
banner lands
hasCharacteristic hereditary status
segregated residential quarters
stipend-based livelihood
hasPart Bordered Blue Banner NERFINISHED
Bordered Red Banner NERFINISHED
Bordered White Banner NERFINISHED
Bordered Yellow Banner NERFINISHED
Plain Blue Banner NERFINISHED
Plain Red Banner NERFINISHED
Plain White Banner NERFINISHED
Plain Yellow Banner NERFINISHED
headquartersLocation Beijing
Mukden NERFINISHED
inception 17th century
early 1600s
languageOfWorkOrName Manchu language NERFINISHED
militaryBranch cavalry
infantry
numberOfUnits 8
partOf Manchu state
Qing dynasty NERFINISHED
replacedBy New Army NERFINISHED
significantEvent Shunzhi Emperor’s entry into Beijing
conquest of Ming dynasty
use hereditary registration
land allocation
military mobilization
social control
taxation

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aisin Gioro associatedBannerSystem Eight Banners
Green Standard Army contrastedWith Eight Banners
Yong Ying regional armies precededBy Eight Banners
New Army predecessor Eight Banners
Later Jin flagBearer Eight Banners
Battle of Shanhaiguan (1644) hasParticipant Eight Banners
this entity surface form: Manchu Eight Banners