Crater

E715951

Crater is the commonly used name for the Civil War engagement known as the Battle of the Crater, a disastrous Union assault during the Siege of Petersburg in 1864.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War battle
Union assault
battle
aftermath prolonged Siege of Petersburg
renewed criticism of Union leadership
alsoKnownAs Battle of the Crater NERFINISHED
The Crater NERFINISHED
associatedWith Pennsylvania coal miners who dug the tunnel
belligerent Confederate States (Confederacy) NERFINISHED
United States (Union) NERFINISHED
casualtiesConfederate approximately 1,500
casualtiesUnion approximately 3,800
commander Ambrose E. Burnside NERFINISHED
George G. Meade NERFINISHED
Robert E. Lee NERFINISHED
Ulysses S. Grant NERFINISHED
William Mahone NERFINISHED
commemoratedBy Petersburg National Battlefield NERFINISHED
conflict American Civil War
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date July 30, 1864
description disastrous Union assault during the Siege of Petersburg
failureCause confusion and congestion in the crater
effective Confederate counterattack
poor Union planning and execution
feature large crater created by underground explosion
followedBy continued trench warfare at Petersburg
front Petersburg front
hasPartOf Siege of Petersburg NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod 1864 in the American Civil War
location Petersburg, Virginia NERFINISHED
notableFor heavy casualties among United States Colored Troops
use of a massive underground mine in Civil War combat
notableUnit Army of Northern Virginia NERFINISHED
IX Corps (Union Army) NERFINISHED
United States Colored Troops NERFINISHED
operationType mine assault
partOf Eastern Theater of the American Civil War NERFINISHED
partOfCampaign Richmond–Petersburg Campaign NERFINISHED
precededBy initial Union tunneling operation
relatedEvent Overland Campaign NERFINISHED
Siege of Petersburg NERFINISHED
result Confederate victory
significance failed attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg
strategicObjective to breach Confederate defenses and capture Petersburg
tactic explosive mine under enemy lines
theater Virginia theater of operations NERFINISHED
year 1864

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.