United States v. [Accused]

E71443

"United States v. [Accused]" is the standard case caption format used in criminal prosecutions brought by the U.S. government against individual service members in the military justice system.


Statements (37)
Predicate Object
instanceOf case caption format
legal convention
accusedRole criminal defendant
appliesTo courts-martial
criminal prosecutions
individual service members
associatedWith Department of Defense
Judge Advocate General's Corps
captionElement abbreviation "v." meaning "versus"
name of accused service member
name of sovereign (United States)
captionPosition appears at top of charging documents
conventionOf U.S. federal practice adapted to military courts
denotes adversarial relationship between government and accused
distinguishedFrom civil case captions such as "[Plaintiff] v. [Defendant]"
formatType standardized case title
governingLaw Uniform Code of Military Justice
indicates United States is real party in interest
jurisdiction United States
language English
legalDomain criminal law
military criminal procedure
legalSystem U.S. military law
partyForDefense [Accused]
partyForProsecution United States
requires identification of specific accused in place of [Accused] placeholder
scope offenses triable by court-martial
sovereignRole prosecuting authority
usedBy U.S. military prosecutors
United States government
usedIn general court-martial
military justice system
special court-martial
summary court-martial
usedInDocuments charge sheets
court-martial records
military appellate opinions

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
styleOfCase

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